An old woman had lost her eyesight completely. So she went to a doctor to help her see again and made a bargain with him. If he could cure her,he would be paid handsomely (慷慨地) . But if he couldn’t,she would not pay him anything.
The doctor had a special medicine. And he had cured a lot of people who were sightless. Then the doctor began to visit his new patient daily. But knowing that she couldn’t see,he started stealing the valuables in her house,one by one. When there was nothing more left to steal,he decided to cure her and got his payment.
When the old woman recovered her eyesight,she saw that her valuables had been stolen and guessed that the doctor was the thief. So,saying that she was not cured,she refused to pay him. The doctor was very angry and the two went to court.
The judge asked the old woman why she refused to pay the doctor. To this she said, “The doctor is telling the truth. I did promise to give him money if I recovered my sight. However,if I was still blind,I was to give him nothing. Now he has cured me and so I should pay him. But I am still blind. ”
Everyone in the court looked at the old woman in great surprise. The old woman said, “ I really can't see. Before I lost the use of my eyes,I had seen a lot of valuable goods in my house. But now I am not able to see a single thing of value in it. ”
1. According to bargain,if the woman could see again, .
A. the doctor would get a lot of money
B. the doctor would get nothing
C. they would go to court together
D. the woman would lose all her valuables
2. What did the doctor do when he visited the woman every day?
A. He cured a lot of people there.
B. He gave the medicine to the woman for free.
C. He took the valuable goods away from her house.
D. He got his payment from the woman.
3. What is the correct order of the following events?
a. The old woman recovered her sight.
b. The doctor asked the woman for his payment.
c. They went to court for help.
d. The old woman broke her promise.
A. a-d-c-b B. c-b-d-a
C. b-c-a-d D. a-b-d-c
4. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A. The doctor was not telling a lie.
B. In fact,the doctor didn't cure the woman.
C. The old woman could see things again.
D. The old woman didn't want to pay the doctor.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that in the end.
A. the old woman was punished by the judge
B. the doctor didn't steal the valuable goods
C. the judge agreed with what the woman said
D. everyone in the court laughed at the woman
有一位老妇人丧失了视力，她与医生达成协议：如果医生治好她的眼睛，他会得到不菲的报酬。在给老妇人治眼睛的日子里，医生把她家值钱的东西都偷走了。老妇人重见光明后看见东西被偷走，拒绝履行承诺，于是他们走上了法庭。
1. A 细节理解题。由第一段的 he would be paid handsomely可知，根据协议，如果老妇人的眼睛能重见光明，这个医生就会获得许多钱，由此可知正确答案为A项。
2. C细节理解题。第二段提到了 “But knowing that she couldn't see,he started stealing the valuables in her house,one by one. ”，由此可知医生知道老妇人看不见，就把她家值钱的东西一件件偷走了。故本题的正 确答案为C项。
3. D推理判断题。通读第三段可知，老妇人重见光明后，医生向她索要报酬，但老妇人看见家里值钱的东西都被 偷走后拒绝履行承诺，之后他们一起去了法庭，由此推 断选D项。
4. B细节理解题。由第三段第一句的“When the old woman recovered her eyesight,she saw." 可知，医生治好了老妇人的眼睛，老妇人又重见光明，故B项描述与原文 内容不符。
5. C推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，老妇人在法庭陈述自己仍然看不见东西，因为她以前没有丧失视力的时 候能看见家里的许多值钱的东西，但是现在却一件都 看不见了。老妇人暗指是这个医生偷了她家里的东 西，由此可推断法官最后会赞同老妇人说的话。
cure v.治愈
sightless adj.看不见的；失明的
valuables n.[ pl. ]贵重物品(首饰)
障碍句分析
When there was nothing more left to steal,he decided to cure her and got his payment.当再也没有别的剩余的东西可 偷时，他决定治好她(的眼睛) 以获取他应得的报酬。
本句是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，when意为“当……的时候”。nothing more意为“没有别的”；decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
题目来源：一本英语阅读理解与完形填空150篇中考 > TEST8
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
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Dear Tony,
Do you want to visit Taiwan? The island is 36 ,000 square kilometers. Taipei is a capital city of many wonders. Taiwan has a population of 23 million. 98 % of them are Han Chinese. It is full of holiday fun for children.
Warm all year round,you can make a comfortable tour of Taiwan in any season. If you want to take a plane,there are five China Airlines flights every week from Sydney to Taiwan,and three flights a week from Brisbane to Taiwan. Eva Airlines also have three flights every week from Brisbane to Taiwan.
Taiwan is a child-friendly country. Children are welcome in restaurants. Many restaurants offer fried chicken,fish or other special meals for children.
Do you like shopping? Taiwan has large shopping centres and night markets. Cheap clothing and toys can be bought at the popular night markets. Dream Mall that has been opened recently in Kaohsiung is nine stories high. And it's the sixth largest shopping centre in Asia. It houses a Hello Kitty Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) for families with children.
By the way,Australian visitors can enter Taiwan without a visa (签证) and stay for 30 days. I'm sure you will have a good time in Taiwan.
Love,Darning
1. Taiwan has about Han Chinese.
A. 36,000 thousand B. 98 thousand
C. 22. 54 million D. 23 million
2. After reading the passage,we can guess Tony is from .
A. Taiwan B. Australia
C. Hong Kong D. Asia
3. Tony wants to fly from Brisbane to Taiwan,how many flights are there in a week?
A. Eleven. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Eight.
4. Which is true about Dream Mall?
A. It's a new shopping centre.
B. Cheap clothing can be bought there.
C. It is six stories high.
D. The Ferris Wheel is free.
5. Darning is writing the letter in order to .
A. make an advertisement for China Airlines
B. ask Tony to enjoy fried chicken
C. enter Taiwan without a visa
D. advise Tony to visit Taiwan
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There was once a teacher who gave his pupils some seeds. So they could 1 and look after their very own sunflowers. One boy in the class,who loved sunflower seeds,was so 2 that he planted the seed and looked after it with great care for many days.
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1. A. refuse B. leave C. stay D. plant
2. A. excited B. tired C. naughty D. active
3. A. recently B. finally C. carefully D. quietly
4. A. before B. after C. if D. though
5. A. was afraid B. couldn’t help C. gave up D. kept on
6. A. flowers B. leaves C. shoots D. seeds
7. A. sold B. eaten C. picked D. washed
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The young friends became very quiet and apologized to the father and son.
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B. in a big city
C. a busy station
D. a quiet station
2. According to the second paragraph,which of the following is TRUE?
A. People were angry because of the slow train.
B. The group of friends got on the train first.
C. The old man with a young boy were late for the train.
D. The young boy and the friends were in different cars (车厢) .
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A. he had some problem in his mind
B. it was the first time for him to see the trees
C. he didn't see the trees in fact
D. he just wanted to make fun of the friend-group
4. Which can be properly put in the blank in Para. 3?
A. Colour. B. Taste.
C. Train. D. Apple.
5. What could the group of friends learn from the story?
A. One is never too old to learn.
B. Everything comes to him who waits.
C. Think before you speak.
D. You have to believe in yourself.
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A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often fell worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
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★ Talk to your parents or teacher often.
★ Take part in group activities.
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1. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have.
A. no parents B. no secrets
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2. The schoolgirl's problem happened whenever she.
A. studied very hard
B. had exams
C. talked with her parents
D. went to see the doctor
3. Some of those with mental problems won’t ask for help because .
A. they don't want to tell their secrets to others
B. their parents are too busy to look after them
C. doctors can't help them with the problems
D. they can do with the problems themselves
4. The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means “ ”.
A. pretty B. happy
C. not clever D. not friendly
5. According to the last part,which of the following is a good idea?
A. It's important for children to live with their parents.
B. It's helpful for people to see doctors every day.
C. It's useful for students to keep quiet in class.
D. It's necessary for young people to have group activities.
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4. Have a picture in your head of something that makes you calm,relaxed,and happy. It might be your bedroom,or the ocean,or somewhere you once hiked in the mountains.
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A. Think of something peaceful.
B. Eat a healthy breakfast.
C. Think positive.
D. Forget the result.
E. Avoid coffee.
F. Just breathe.
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Some fish like to eat them. Farmers can grow these fish in the lakes and rivers.
Workers can collect and cut the plants with machines. Then they can also make fertilizer to make their crops grow better. They can also make feed (饲 料) for their farm animals.
Maybe it will be possible to make methane gas (沼气) for energy. Methane gas can be made from plants. We bum gas from petroleum (石、油) for energy. Then poor tropical countries will not have to buy so much expensive petroleum. Maybe in the future people will love the water hyacinth instead of hating it.
1. What color are the flowers of the water hyacinth?
A. Yellow.
B. Purple-blue.
C. Black and white.
D. Pink.
2. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .
A. how water hyacinths grow in lakes
B. where water hyacinths live
C. why people hate water hyacinths
D. what makes the water carry diseases
3. Which of the following shows the water hyacinth is useful?
A. Farmers can feed their fish with the water hyacinth.
B. The water hyacinth grows so thick in rivers.
C. Boats can't move in the water with the water hyacinth.
D. The water hyacinth stops the water from running fast.
4. The underlined word “fertilizer” means “”in Chinese.
A. 资源 B. 财富
C. 垃圾 D. 肥料
5. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A. People must take good care of water hyacinths.
B. Scientists think water hyacinths are useless plants.
C. Maybe we can make methane gas from water hyacinths in the future.
D. People love water hyacinths very much now.
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It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up,you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold!Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that's been going around?
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand,the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you a fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine,the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗) ，it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒) . Flu vaccines work by giving body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体) .So next time you get the flu,the antibodies should help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore,there are so many types of flu,such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However,good health habits may also help stop you from developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统) .
1. If you have a common cold,usually you’ll feel better after.
A. a week B. two weeks 4
C. ten days D. twenty days
2. According to the passage,which is TRUE of the flu?
A. It first happened in 1919.
B. It usually doesn’t give you a fever.
C. It is easy to deal with.
D. It can kill people sometimes.
3. If you get a flu vaccine, .
A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virus
B. it won’t cause your body to develop antibodies
C. your body will develop antibodies
D. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses
4. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because.
A. we probably have a cold in winter
B. the flu virus changes every few years
C. the flu is very dangerous
D. you don't need to take any medicine after that
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A. staying indoors
B. getting regular exercise
C. eating healthy food
D. washing our hands often
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