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    The plan seemed good , but it didn’t      in the football match against a strong team , so finally we lost .

    A. use      B. fix          C. play      D. work

    D

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    What's your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to visit the world. So we visit travel companies, compare prices, and pay our money.
    We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local(本地的) people more than it helps them.
    It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.
    Tourism might also cost the local people their jobs and dignity(尊严). Local workers often find only low-paying jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the money do not help the local economy（经济）. Instead, money return to the tour operators in richer countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to poor places of the city. Others now make a little money selling things or acting for photos.
    Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago. But now tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.     
    The result is “ethical（合乎职业道德的）tourism”. Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and rules can help protect the people's lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex(复杂的).
    But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn the money they should get.
    They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share some money to help the local economy. And they can help the local people plan and manage tourism.
    What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local people. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we're abroad, we can:
    Buy local foods and products.
    Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.
    Ask before taking photographs of people.
    They are not just part of the scenery!
    Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.
    【小题1】Which of the following is not mentioned?
    A．Local people protected the pagodas in Bagan well.
    B．Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.
    C．Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.
    D．Tourists had better not bargain with local people for a cheap price.
    【小题2】 The underlined phrase "take heart" means"      ".
    A．pay attentionB．take careC．cheer upD．give up
    【小题3】 According to the passage, the writer thinks          .
    A．tourism is not a promising industry
    B．dream vacations should be spent abroad
    C．the problems caused by tourism are easy to settle
    D．tourists should respect local customs and cultures
    【小题4】What is probably the best title for the passage?
    A．Tourism Causes Bad Effects.B．Tourism Calls for Good Behavior.
    C．Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun.D．Vacations Cost More Than You Think.

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining（疼痛）too. In India, most of us would look at the reduction（减少）of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called goReader has created a "school bag" which is the size of a laptop computer（笔记本电脑）, weighing about 2.5 kg. The goReader has a color screen and can "hold" all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in 'The Asian Age' newspaper.

    The company plans to work closely with the publishers（出版商） of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is to download（下载） their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.
    At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink?
    【小题1】What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line mean?
    A．lightB．smallC．big and heavyD．old
    【小题2】What would Indians do to solve（解决）the problem?
    A．They would reduce the textbooks.B．They would tell the parents to help students.
    C．They would tell the teachers to help students.D．They would take students to school by bus.
    【小题3】 The writer may think that Americans have a ________ way to solve the problem.
    A．more stupidB．worseC．betterD．quicker
    【小题4】The goReader may be a machine ________.
    A．that can work as a teacherB．that can be used as textbooks
    C．that can cheat studentsD．that can hurt students
    【小题5】When the new machine is used, it is possible that ________.
    A．students might study harder
    B．students might study at home
    C．students might not need teachers
    D．students might study without paper textbooks

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年广东省湛江市八年级第一次月考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解

    The Wilsons decided to go overseas for vacation. They had a family meeting to plan the vacation. "First," Mr. Wilson said, "we should decide where we are going."
    "I don't agree," Mrs. Wilson said, "I think we should decide when we are going first. We don't want to go to places when they are cold."
    Mr. Wilson agreed, so the family's first decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July. "Now we can decide where to go," said Mr. Wilson. "But, Dad," Ben said, "don't you think that where we go depends on(依赖，取决于)how we go? If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can't go far."
    Again, Mr. Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane. And so the planning meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr. Wilson's friends at work asked, "Where are you going for vacation?"
    "Well," Mr. Wilson told him, "we are going in summer by plane, but I don't know where we are going!
    【小题1】 Why did they have a family meeting?

    A．Because they wanted to save money.
    B．Because they had a party.
    C．Because they wanted to plan the vacation.
    D．Because they were in trouble.
    【小题2】First they decided ______________.
    A．where to goB．when to goC．how to goD．what to do
    【小题3】They decided to go in ______________.
    A．JuneB．AugustC．JulyD．May
    【小题4】They decided to travel by_____________.
    A．planeB．busC．carD．train
    【小题5】They didn't decide _____________.
    A．where to goB．when to goC．how to goD．all of above

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2012届江苏省丹阳市司徒中学初三下学期质量检测英语试卷 题型：单词拼写


    A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water(瓶装水). They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources(资源) are used to make bottled water. When people finish drinking the water, the bottles will be thrown away and go into dustbins. So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bottles that can be used again. The decision has been supported(支持) by all the shopkeepers in the town. Bundanoon is the world’s first town that has got its shop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the example. Let’s stop buying bottled water and use tap water！[来源:学科网ZXXK]

    Australian Town Bans(禁止) Bottled Water     
    Where bottled water is first banned
    		A small town with the ____61_______ Bundanoon
    ___62_____ bottled water is banned
    		To help solve environmental problems
    What local people use for ______63____
    		Tap water, not bottled water
    The place which visitors get water ___64
    		Water stations in the main streets
    Other people who have supported the plan
    		______65____ the shopkeepers in the town

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2011年江苏省南京市玄武区中考模拟英语卷 题型：阅读理解

    You may have known several kinds of police --- traffic police, fire police and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving(节能) policeman?

    A group of 22 energy-saving policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning(空调) no cooler than 26℃.

    They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.

    “If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthour of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usages of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.

    Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiansu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team.

    As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited(有限的) energy.

    From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously(连续). Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving environmental problems every year.

    At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable(可更新的) energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010.

    To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention. “We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it on our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.

    1.The job of the energy-saving policemen is ______.

       A. to set up a special phone line              

    B. to set the air conditioning cooler

       C. to check the use of energy in public places 

    D. to make sure that more energy will be produced

    2.Beijing uses ______ million kilowatt-hour electricity in summer.

       A. 1200.         B. 800.            C. 400.              D. 133.

    3.Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China?

       A. 1968—1988.   B. 1999—2003.     C. 2002—2006.        D. 2005—2009.

    4.In the year 2010 China’s energy usages is going to be cut by ______.

       A. 7%.             B. 10%.              C. 17%.              D. 20%.

    5.According to Liu Qianguang, ______.

       A. there are few ways to protect the environment

       B. it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy

       C. it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment

       D. it’s difficult for one to do something good for the environment

     

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