Question

【题目】阅读理解
Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they're losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?
Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注) for many teens.
Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.
Another important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情绪的) changes.
Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.
Recognize you're not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.
Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.
Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.
Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.
（1）When puberty begins, some teens feel ______.
A.unhappy
B.angry
C.joyful
D.emotional
（2）______ may not make some teens be in bad moods.
A.Study pressure
B.Getting good grades
C.The sense of distance from parents
D.Missing old friends
（3）It's easier to deal with your mood changes by ______.
①realizing they are common ②explaining your feelings to people you trust
③playing computer games ④being creative
⑤breaking school rules ⑥getting enough sleep
A.①②③④
B.①②③⑥
C.①②④⑥
D.①③④⑤
（4）The passage is mainly for ______.
A.parents
B.teenagers
C.teachers
D.doctors

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，本文对如何调节这些坏情绪提出了一些建议。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情绪的) changes.”可知，当青春期开始的时候，身体开始分泌荷尔蒙，这些荷尔蒙会导致身体的一些变化，在一些人身上，可能会导致情绪的变化。由此可知应选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段“Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注) for many teens. ”和第三段中的“Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family”.可知，很多事情都可以使青少年们心情不好，如去了一所新学校、看不到老朋友、想要获得好的成绩、想在运动上更好等等。不会让青少年们心情不好的应该是取得好成绩，故应选B。
（3）考查细节理解。本文对如何调整自己的情绪提出了四个建议，分别是Recognize you're not alone.、Talk to people you trust、Get enough sleep、Create，由此可知应选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注) for many teens”.以及第三段中的“When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones”可知，这篇短文是针对青少年们在青春期的时候遇到的一些问题提出的建议，所以是写给青少年们的。故应选B。