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How long ________ you been at this school?

[  ]

A.have
B.has
C.do
D.did
答案:A
解析:

本例主要考查助动词的用法。初中英语中主要的助动词有be(am, is, are), was, were, being, been; have, has, had; do, does, did; shall, will, would, should. 助动词be可以用来构成进行时和构成被动语态。如:Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. The young trees should be looked after well. 助动词have, has, had与过去分词构成完成时。如:Has he ever been to Canada?助动词do, does, did主要用来构成否定句、疑问句或用以加强语气或表示恳求。shall, will, would, should主要用来构成将来时。如:Lucy doesn't like playing basketball or football. Where does he come from?


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