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【题目】(2017·山东青岛· 1)Look! There is ________ bottle on the table.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】A

【解析】句意:看!在桌子上有一个瓶子。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音因素前,an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。如果名词后有介词短语,分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指,加冠词the。there be句型表示某地存在某物,所以当物体是可数名词单数时经常加冠词a/an表示泛指,某类事物中一个。根据bottle以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故选A。

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