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【题目】Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident (偶然). According to an ancient Chinese legend (传说), the emperor Shen Nong (神农皇帝) tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush (灌木丛) fell into the water and remained there for .The emperor noticed(注意到) that the leaves in the water produced a smell. Later he decided the hot mixture (混合物). It was quite delicious. And one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.China is the home of tea, has more than 4,000 years of history. People all over China drink tea daily. the three major drink—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by people in the world. Tea from China, along silk and porcelain(瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口商品) .Tea leaves mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, becauuse of the mild (温和的) and rich soil there,Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all kinds of tea..Over the past centuries, Chinese people their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.

【1】A. invented B. found out C. discovered D. tried out

【2】A. Soetimes B. some time C. some times D. some days

【3】A. pleasant B. pleased C. bad D. Terrible

【4】A. not to taste B. to taste C. tasting D. Taste

【5】A. by the way B. on the way C. on its way D. in this way

【6】A. who B. which C. where D. When

【7】A. In B. For C. Of D. By

【8】A. the number of B. a number of C. a large number of D. the largest number of

【9】A. between B. with C. except D. Besides

【10】A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now

【11】A. produce B. are produced C. make D. is made

【12】A. climate B. weather C. condition D. environment

【13】A. interesting B. important C. famous D. Normal

【14】A. had developed B. have developed C. developed D. are developing

【15】A. too B. as well C. either D. Also

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】B

【7】C

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【11】B

【12】A

【13】C

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章详细介绍了茶的发明过程、茶产业的发展、茶分布和品种以及茶文化等情况

【1】C考查动词及语境理解。invented:发明,表示从无到有;found out:找到;discovered:发现,表示原本存在;tried out:尝试。联系文的描述可知:这里指的是神农在烧开水的时候发现了茶叶。故应选C。

【2】B考查副词及语境理解。sometimes:有时some time:一些时间some times:几次some days:几天。根据语境可知,这里指的是茶叶落在水中并停留了一段时间。故选B。

【3】A考查形容词及语境理解。pleasant :怡人的pleased:高兴的bad:糟糕的terrible:可怕的 根据语境可知,这里指的是水中的茶叶产生一种怡人的香味。故应选A

【4】B考查动词及语境理解。 根据语境可知:这里指的是皇帝决定品尝这种混合物decide to do sth是固定用法,结合选项可知应选B

【5】D考查介词短语及语境理解。by the way :顺便说一下on the way:在路上on its way:以它的方式in this way:通过这种方式。根据语境可知,这里指的是通过这种方式发明了茶。故应选D

【6】B考查引导词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句的引导词由先行词而定,who 指人which指事物where 指地点when指时间故应选B

【7】C考查介词及语境理解。In:在……里面For :为了Of :在……范围内By:表示方式方法。联系下文的描述可知,这里指的是在主要的三种饮品中。故应选C。

【8】D考查小品词及语境理解。the number of:……的数量a number of:许多的a large number of:大量的the largest number of:最多的。根据语境可知,这里指的是在三种饮品中,茶是最多人喝的故应选D

【9】B考查介词及语境理解。 根据语境可知,这里指的是中国的茶以及丝绸和陶瓷开始被世人熟知along with是固定短语,表示“连同”。故应选B

【10】C考查介词短语及语境理解。at that time :那时from now on:从现在起since then:从那时起,但没有“since now”这样的表达。根据语境可知,这里指的是从那时起,茶已经成为了中国一种重要的出口商品。故应选C。

【11】B考查动词及语境理解。联系下文的描述可知:这里指的是茶叶的主要生产基地句子的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。故应选B。

【12】A考查名词及语境理解。climate:气候weather:天气condition:条件environment:环境。根据语境可知,这里指的是温和的气候。故选A。

【13】C考查形容词及语境理解。interesting:有趣的important:重要的famous:著名的normal:正常的 根据语境可知,这里指的是龙井、乌龙、普洱和铁观音都是茶的著名品种。故应选C。

【14】B考查动词及语境理解。 根据语境可知,这里指的是在过去的几个世纪,中国人已经形成了独特的中国茶文化这里表示的是过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,并对现在造成某种影响或结果,应用现在完成时。故应选B。

【15】D考查副词及语境理解。too:也,用于肯定句末as well:也,用于肯定句末either:用于否定句末also:用于肯定句中。根据语境可知应选D。

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