Question

【题目】 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of becoming _____, and so did his wife.

One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he ______ felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a ______ object.

He excitedly ______ hard at it and what he saw made him cry. “Wow!A big ______ gold chain!” He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no ____ to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really ___ . However, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain ______ the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. ______, his feet were trapped（陷入） in the gold chain and at last he ______ in the sea.

In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune（财富） ______ hard work. The truth is that desire（欲望） is ______. Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may ______ at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you ______ that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by ______.

【1】A.famousB.richC.luckyD.healthy

【2】A.quicklyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.suddenly

【3】A.heavyB.shortC.smallD.hard

【4】A.pulledB.droppedC.pickedD.looked

【5】A.oldB.dirtyC.shinyD.soft

【6】A.wayB.headC.soundD.end

【7】A.dangerousB.importantC.difficultD.necessary

【8】A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.before

【9】A.ActuallyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Especially

【10】A.diedB.movedC.swamD.cried

【11】A.byB.withoutC.throughD.with

【12】A.helplessB.carelessC.hopelessD.endless

【13】A.tryB.succeedC.changeD.win

【14】A.forgetB.wonderC.believeD.promise

【15】A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.yourselves

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【6】D

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【11】B

【12】D

【13】A

【14】C

【15】D

【解析】

一个贫穷的渔夫总是梦想着能够发大财，但贪婪会使人失去理智，为了财富他最终把自己的生命都葬送了。这个故事告诫我们：美好的生活只有靠自己的努力和勤奋才能得到。

【1】句意：很久以前，有一个贫穷的渔夫。他总是梦想着变富，他妻子也是如此。

考查形容词。A. famous 著名的；B. rich 富裕的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. healthy 健康的。由整篇文章可知，他想要富有。故选B。

【2】句意：一天，当他坐在船上时，他突然感觉他的鱼竿被一个重重的物体往下拉着。

考查副词。A. quickly 快速地；B. carefully 仔细地；C. successfully 成功地；D. suddenly 突然。从逻辑上讲，这是突发事件。故选D。

【3】句意：一天，当他坐在船上时，他突然感觉他的鱼竿被一个重重的物体往下拉着。

考查形容词。A. heavy 重的；B. short 短的；C. small 小的；D. hard 难的。由原文中was being weighed down可知，鱼竿被重重地往下拉，必然勾着重物了。故选A。

【4】句意：他兴奋地把它往上拉，然后他看到的让他喊出来了。

考查动词。A. pulled 拉；B. dropped 掉落；C. picked 捡起；D. looked 看。鱼竿被咬，当然是拉上来。故选A。

【5】句意：哇哦！一条又大又闪的金链子。

考查形容词。A. old 旧的；B. dirty 脏的；C. shiny 耀眼的；D. soft 柔软的。由句意得知，渔夫很兴奋，金链子必然是闪闪发光的。故选C。

【6】句意：他努力把金链子拉到船里，但是似乎没有尽头。

考查名词。A. way 方法；道路；B. head 头；C. sound 声音；D. end 末尾；终点。由后文得知，金子太多了，半天拉不完，所有好像无底洞一样。故选D。

【7】句意：真危险。

考查形容词。A. dangerous 危险的；B. important 重要的；C. difficult 困难的；D. necessary 有必要的。由前一句His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat.他的船开始超载，海水倒灌入船里。这种情况很危险。故选A。

【8】句意：他一直拉这个链子尽管他的船已经开始下沉。

考查连词。A. unless 除非；B. though 尽管；C. because 因为；D. before 之前。由句意得知，两句是让步关系。故选B。

【9】句意：不幸的是，他的脚陷入到金链子里最后他死了。

考查副词。A. Actually 事实上；B. Finally 最后；C. Unluckily 不幸的是；D. Especially 尤其是。文章说his feet were trapped in the gold chain，可知他遇到灭顶的麻烦，故而非常不幸运。故选C。

【10】句意：不幸的是，他的脚陷入到金链子里最后他死了。

考查动词。A. died 死；B. moved 移动；C. swam 游泳；D. cried 哭。在海洋里，脚被链子缠住，海水倒灌，船沉没，只能死了。故选A。

【11】句意：他们总是希望不劳而获。

考查介词。A. by 通过；B. without 没有；C. through 通过；D. with 由。这句讽刺像渔夫那样的人，不安份工作，只想发大财。所以不想付出辛勤劳动。故选B。

【12】句意：事实证明，欲壑难填。

考查形容词。A. helpless 没有帮助的；B. careless 粗心的；C. hopeless 绝望的；D. endless 无尽头的。本句想表达：欲望是没有尽头的，得到之后还想得到更多。故选D。

【13】句意：通过自己奋斗获得财富的过程是曲折的，并且有可能会遭到他人的嘲笑。

考查动词。A. try 尝试；B. succeed 成功；C. change 改变；D. win 赢得。你可能得尝试很多次才会成功。故选A。

【14】句意：但是如果你相信自己，那么你一定会成功。

考查动词。A. forget 忘记；B. wonder 想知道；C. believe 相信；D. promise 许诺。成功是需要强大的自信的。所以要先相信自己。故选C。

【15】句意：永远记住只有你自己才可以创造属于自己的明亮的未来。

考查代词。A. himself 他自己；B. herself 她自己；C. itself 它自己；D. yourselves 你自己。隐含主语为you。故选D。