分析 短文讲了人的记忆分为短暂记忆和长时记忆两类,如何把短暂记忆变成长时记忆,提高记忆语言词汇的能力.要把语言词汇变成长时记忆,可以用单词造句、编成小故事、构建单词图片等等.
解答 答案:46.C 细节理解题.根据第一段第一行句子In fact,the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.事实上,问题不是在于他们的记忆力,而他们怎样学习.可知在作者看来,学生不能记住单词是因为学习的方法.故选C.
47.C 细节判断题.根据第二段第二行句子But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds.但是进入短暂记忆的东西只会保持几秒钟,很容易忘掉.可知如果进入短期记忆我们很快就会忘记一个单词是正确的.故选C.
48.B 细节推理题.根据第二段第二行句子Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many,many books.And like a library,it's organized (有条理的).When you put away a book-or memory-you can't just leave it anywhere.You have to choose a place where you can find it again.长时记忆就像一个有许许多多书籍的大图书馆一样.它很有条理,当你收藏一本书或是记忆时,你不能随意乱丢.你必须选择一个你可以再次找到的地方.可以推测出长时记就像一家很有组织的图书馆一样工作.可知长时记忆像一家很有组织的图书馆一样工作.故选B.
49.A 细节理解题.根据第二段第四行句子You can do this by writing new sentences that include it.你可以用该词写新的句子包括这个.可知第三段里的例子是用该词写新的句子.故选A.
50.D 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一行句子 Language students often think they have memory problems.They worry because they can't remember words.In fact,the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.学生经常认为他们有记忆问题,他们担心因为他们记不住单词,事实上,问题通常不是他们的记忆,问题在于他们如何学习.可知本文讲述的是如何把短暂记忆变成长时记忆,提高记忆语言词汇的能力.即怎样改善记单词的方法.故选D.
点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
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