【题目】 Failure is hard to avoid if we are to succeed in life. _________many people do not know how to overcome failure, and they stop when they meet one. Here are some ways _________ you overcome failure:
Rise up and don't regret
A life spent making mistakes is more useful than a life spent doing. When we fail,we might think that we have wasted our time and thus regret it. The fact that you have done something is much better than doing _________. Rise up and move on.
Understand that failure is there to bring you wisdom
Good people are good because they've come to wisdom through failure. Failure is there not _________ a reason. It's there to give you the wisdom you need to succeed. Each failure you meet _________ your wisdom more and brings you one step closer to success. If you understand that, you will see failure in different ways. You will see each failure as a _________ to learn.
Keep your confidence in yourself
Don't be afraid of the space _________ your dreams and reality(现实). If you can dream it, you can make it so. Of course,you need to try your best and learn as _________ as possible from the failure,but you have the ability to make your dream _____________. Many people who achieve great success have no special character. They are just ordinary(平凡的)people with never-give-up attitude. Let's be one of ________________. I'm sure we will have a bright future.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
【1】A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.Sincerely
【2】A.to helpB.helpingC.helped
【3】A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing
【4】A.withoutB.withC.having
【5】A.makingB.makesC.to make
【6】A.educationB.opinionC.chance
【7】A.bothB.betweenC.either
【8】A.muchB.moreC.many
【9】A.realizeB.come outC.come true
【10】A.themB.theyC.themselves
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】B
【8】A
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要讲了一些帮助你克服失败的方法。
【1】句意:不幸的是,许多人不知道如何克服失败。
Luckily幸运的是;Unfortunately不幸的是;Sincerely真诚地,根据所给空前面的句子“Failure is hard to avoid if we are to succeed in life”和后面的句子“many people do not know how to overcome failure”可知,应该是不幸的是,故选B。
【2】句意:这是一些帮助你克服失败的方法。
to help帮助,动词不定式;helping帮助,动名词;helped帮助,动词过去式,根据所给空前面的some ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,所以应该用动词不定式形式,故选A。
【3】句意:你做了一些事比什么都不做要好得多。
anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing什么都没有,根据前文“The fact that you have done something is much better than”可知,应该是做一些事比什么都不做好,故选C。
【4】句意:失败不是没有理由的。
without没有,介词;with有,介词;having有,动名词,根据后文“It's there to give you the wisdom ... you one step closer to success”可知,应该是失败不是没有原因的,故选A。
【5】句意:你遇到的每一次失败都会使你的智慧更加丰富,使你离成功更近一步。
making使,让,动名词;makes使,让,动词第三人称单数形式;to make使,让,动词不定式,根据所给空前面的“Each failure you meet”“你遇到的每一次失败”是主语且为第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,所以make用makes,故选B。
【6】句意:你要把每一次失败看作是学习的机会。
education教育;opinion观点;chance机会,根据所给空前面的句子“You will see each failure as a”和后面的“to learn”可知,应该是机会,故选C。
【7】句意:不要害怕梦想和现实之间的距离。
both…and两者都;between…and在……和……之间;either…or或者……或者,根据所给空后面的“your dreams”和后面的“reality”可知,应该是理想和现实之间,故选B。
【8】句意:你需要尽你最大的努力,从失败中学到尽可能多的东西。
much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,many/much的比较级;many许多,修饰可数名词复数,根据as+形容词/副词原形+as possible“尽可能……”,排除B,由后文的“possible from the failure”可知,应该用修饰不可数名词的much,排除C,故选A。
【9】句意:但你有能力实现你的梦想。
realize实现,后面要加宾语;come out出版;come true实现,根据所给空前面的your dream可知,应该是实现,排除B,由所给空后面没有宾格可知,应该用come true,排除A,故选C。
【10】句意:让我们成为他们中的一员。
them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;themselves他们自己,根据前文“They are just ordinary(平凡的)people with never-give-up attitude”可知,应该是成为他们中的一员,排除C,由所给空前面的one of可知,应该填的是人称代词的宾格,排除B,故选A。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认三个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如题目8中,首先确定三个选项的含义。much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,many/much的比较级;many许多,修饰可数名词复数,根据as+形容词/副词原形+as possible“尽可能……”,排除B,由后文的“possible from the failure”可知,应该用修饰不可数名词的much,排除C,故选A。
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