Question

【题目】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。

【1】—________your father________(play) football with you this Sunday afternoon?

—No, he isn’t. He will go to have a meeting.

【2】—What are you looking forward to?

—________(row)a boat on the lake this coming Sunday.

【3】Parents should teach their children to learn to protect________(they) when they are very young.

【4】—I think English is an ________ (important) subject.

—I don’t think so. It is a useful tool when we talk with foreigners.

【5】July 1, 2017 was the________(twenty) anniversary(周年) of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland.

【6】I think these flowers are for the________(visit).They are coming soon.

【7】How excited they were ________(chat) with each other at the party.

【8】The sick man is getting much ________(ill) now, we must send him to hospital at once.

【9】He put down his pen and________(write) an interesting article.

【10】Smoking is bad for health. The doctor advised him ________ (not smoke) any more.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Is going to play

【2】Rowing

【3】themselves

【4】unimportant

【5】twentieth

【6】visitors

【7】to chat

【8】worse

【9】wrote

【10】not to smoke

【解析】

【1】句意：——这个星期天下午你爸爸要和你一起去踢足球吗?——不，他不去。他将去开会。

根据“this Sunday afternoon”可知是一般将来时，再根据“No, he isn’t.”可知此处是用be going to do，放句首，需大写。主语是“your father”，所以用“is”，故答案为Is going to play。

【2】句意：——你在期待什么?——这个星期天在湖上划船。

根据“What are you looking forward to?” look forward to后接动名词作宾语，所以此处用doing，放句首，需大写。故答案为Rowing。

【3】句意：父母应该教他们的孩子在很小的时候学会保护自己。

反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致，根据“Parents should teach their children to learn to protect________(they)”可知是教他们的孩子在很小的时候学会保护孩子自己，结合所给单词，故答案为themselves。

【4】句意：——我认为英语是一个不重要的科目。——我不这么认为。当我们和外国人交谈时，它是一个有用的工具。

根据“an”，“I don’t think so. ”可知此处是元音音素开头的形容词，且可推测出此处是“不重要的”，结合所给单词，故答案为unimportant。

【5】句意：2017年7月1日是香港回归祖国二十周年。

根据“the________(twenty) anniversary(周年) of”可知此处是序数词表示顺序，结合所给单词，故答案为twentieth。

【6】句意：我想这些花是送给游客的，他们很快就来了。

根据“the”，所以此处缺名词，结合“They are coming soon.”可知此处是名词复数，结合所给单词，故答案为visitors。

【7】句意：他们在聚会上互相聊天是多么的兴奋。

根据“How excited they were ________(chat) with each other”可知原句为They were excited to chat with each other. 此处是缺动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to chat。

【8】句意：这个病人现在病得越来越重了，我们必须马上送他去医院。

根据“much”可知此处缺比较级，结合所给单词ill，故答案为worse。

【9】句意：他放下笔，写了一篇有趣的文章。

根据“He put down his pen”可知此处是一般过去时，结合“and”，可知此处也是一般过去时，结合所给单词，故答案为wrote。

【10】句意：吸烟有害健康。医生劝他不要再抽烟了。

advise sb to do sth表示“建议做什么”，根据“advised him ________ (not smoke) any more”可知此处缺动词不定式的否定，故答案为not to smoke。

用动词的适当形式填空，要根据句子结构确定动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，本题中都是考查谓语动词。做题时要根据题目中的关键词或语境来确定要用的时态，然后根据时态的结构来确定最终答案。第9小题根据and前面是一般过去时，可以得知也是一般过去时，根据所给单词，动词变为过去式即可。