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13.
them,ask,during,strong,great,sad,country,call,so,take
Chinese people receive a day off for most public holidays.For Spring Festival and National Day,they have three days off.But people are usually71askedto work on weekends before or after the holiday72sothat they can have three or five days off in a row.
    Many people choose to travel during long breaks,and this73greatlyencourages the economy(经济):more money is spent and more things are sold,so companies have more profit and the economy becomes74stronger.
"I want to visit the Forbidden City.During my summer and winter holiday vacation,my parents need to work;75duringthe Spring Festival holiday,we visit my grandparents.So the Nationl Day holiday is our once-in-a-year chance,"said Huang Hanyuan,14 from Henan.
    But if everyone 76takestime off in the sane days,what will happen?After the 7-day holiday,Huang Hanyuan feels77sad,but her parents find it a relief(解脱).They visited Beijing during the break.It was overcrowded everywhere.Highways turned into parking lots.Train tickets sold out within minutes.Police helped clean jammped roads.
    To make things better,people are 78callingfor more flexible(灵活的) holiday,given paid annual leave(带薪年假),for example.
     Many European79countriesmake it a law that people have at least 20 paid days off every year,and Jpanese people have at least 10.People can decide by80themselveswhen to take the time off.In this way,they can arrange trip better.

分析 文章大意:
本篇文章讲述的是有关于假期和工作的事情.一般来说,只有在国庆节和春节的时候才会拥有3天以上的假期,而春节的时候人们要聚在家里庆祝,所以几乎所有人都会选择国庆节出行.但是,这就引发了一个问题,那就是人们都挤在了一块,达不到放松的目的.由此,人们开始要求灵活的假期制度,比如带薪休假.

解答 71.asked,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"they can have three or five days off in a row"这样一来人们就可以连着休息3-5天,由此可以推测此处应该是被要求在周末上班,也就是所谓的调休,ask to do sth译为要求做某事,由于前面出现系动词are,所以用被动语态,填写asked.
72.so,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"to work on weekends before or after the holiday"在节假日的时候要调休,其结果就是假期中的3-5天是连续的,由此确定前后存在因果关系,so that表示因此,所以填写so.
73.greatly,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"more money is spent and more things are sold"更多的钱被流通,更多的货物被卖,这样的话会极大的刺激经济的发展,由此确定填写副词greatly来强调经济发展的速度.
74.stronger,考察形容词比较级辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"companies have more profit and the economy becomes"公司会获得更多的利润,这样的话公司的积极性就会越大,中国经济发展的势头就会越来越强,由于确定填写比较级,stronger.
75.during,考察连词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"we visit my grandparents"我们拜访爷爷奶奶,由此推测是在春节假期之间,填写during.
76.takes,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"So the Nastionl Day holiday is our once-in-a-year chance"那么国庆节就是唯一的一次出去旅游的机会,但是好多人都会这么想,所以推测此处说的是所有人都安排国庆节出行,take off出发,由于主语是everyone且是一般现在时,所以用第三人称单数,填写takes.
77.sad,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"It was overcrowded everywhere"到处都很拥挤,由此推测玩的并不是很尽兴,所以应该为伤心,填写sad.
78.calling,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"more flexible(灵活的) holiday"更加灵活的假期,因为之前说明的是在假期玩的并不是很尽兴,所以灵活的假期这件事应该是被人们要求的实行的,call for要求,需要,根据文章含义,被要求这件事应该还在发生着,结合are所以用现在进行时,填写calling.
79.countries,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Many European"许多欧洲的…后文又说有至少20天的带薪休假,由此推测应该是很多欧洲国家,由于是很多,所以用复数形式,填写countries.
80.themselves,考察代词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"when to take the time off"何时出行,因为有带薪休假这种灵活假期的模式,所以应该是人们可以根据自己的需求来选择休假的时间,by themselves译为靠他们自己,由此确定填写themselves.

点评 本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.

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