Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn (燃烧) things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire (起火). If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year.
Sometimes big fire can burn forests. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. After more than ten days' fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out (扑灭) the fire at last.
Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.
【小题1】The main idea of the passage is that _________.
| A．fire is dangerous and harmful |
| B．forest fire can be easily put out |
| C．who started a fire the first time |
| D．every month there is a forest fire in Yunnan Province |
| A．they always burn a house |
| B．they can make things catch fire |
| C．they can burn a piece of paper |
| D．they kill many animals every year |
| A．破灭 | B．炸毁 | C．毁灭 | D．粉碎 |
| A．we know when man began to make a fire |
| B．people should use fire carefully |
| C．fire can burn down all things in the world |
| D．all children like to play with matches |
科目：初中英语 来源：广西贺州市2011年中考英语试题 题型：053
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母提示，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整．
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?Do you know how to s________(1)yourself?Please read the following passage．
Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It's important to know the right way to escape(逃跑), such ________(2)exits and stairways, but not lifts(电梯)．
From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is p________ (3)．Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt．When you are on the second floor, it's usually not high from the ground．It's about the h________(4)of an adult．It's safer to j________(5)out of the house than to stay in it．
It's important to protect(保护)yourself when you' re w________(6)for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．If you don't do that, s________(7)may come into the room where you are．It's harmful to you．In that condition, you had b________(8)keep your head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke．
If you are on high floors, you can go ________(9)till the roof．You can try your best to attract people's attention．Don't shout a________(10)the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援)．
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：053
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使短文通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
Fire can h______ people in many ways. It can heat（加热） water, warm（温暖） your house, give light and c______ food. But fire can burn（燃烧） things, too.
Today people know how to make a fire w______ matches（火柴）. Children sometimes like to p_____ with matches. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can b______ a big fire very fast.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年北京市怀柔区九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, 2012，the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding schools to reduce traffic risks . Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November,2011. When a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were more than 60 children inside, and 21 of them died.
I hope such terrible things won’t happen again and all of us can pay more attention to the safety of the students.
1.What did the State Council publish on April 5, 2012?
A．New rules about school bus safety.
B．New rules about student safety.
C．New rules about student home.
D．New rules about class.
2.According to the passage, the government made new rules because .
A．21 students died in school bus accidents in 2011
B．School buses in China were not safe enough before
C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D．the government encourages all students to take school buses
3.What does the underlined “”word mean?
A．国外的 B．国内的 C．寄宿的 D．较远的
4.What is the best title of this passage?
A．The most serious accident happened in 2011 in Gansu.
B．A school bus must have more than seven seats.
C．Local governments must help kids.
D．Safety first on the school bus.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年江苏省通州市中考网阅适应性测试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
1.Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A. School buses must not be overloaded.
B. School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.
C. School buses can go first when there are other cars.
D. School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.
2.The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “__________”.
A. look after B. play with C. look for D. chat with
3.According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT __________.
A. a GPS
B. more than seven seats
C. a parent of one of the students
D. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
4.The government made new rules for school buses because __________.
A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B. the government encourages all students to take school buses
C. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D. school buses in China were not safe enough before
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科目：初中英语 来源：同步题 题型：填空题
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