【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案写在答卷上
When holiday is coming to an end, how many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework for several days? 【1】 the school year, when you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away?
It is hard to be this responsible. A lot of people tend to put off difficult or 【2】 (challenge) tasks until they must be done. They are called procrastinators(拖延症患者).
Procrastination is a common problem for 【3】 (million) of people, in fact, sometimes it just feels easier to wait till the last minute to do certain things. 【4】, this is usually not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster. This means your work will 【5】 (probable) be of less quality.
I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather 【6】 later. It just makes more sense – if I finish my work now, I 【7】 (have) more time to relax or work on other projects later. Sometimes, it can be hard to promise 【8】get) started immediately. But once I do, the work will get done quickly and successfully.
It’s a 【9】(nature) thing for everyone to procrastinate from time to time. You’d better not beat 【10】 (you) up over it. After all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time!
【答案】
【1】During
【2】challenging
【3】millions
【4】However
【5】probably
【6】than
【7】will have
【8】to get
【9】natural
【10】yourself
【解析】
短文大意:本文关注的是拖延症,介绍了“拖延者”的定义和拖延症的不利影响,结合自身谈了应对拖延的方法,最后指出时不时地拖延是很自然的事情,不要为此而自责,因为,我们需要时间来放松,从繁忙的生活中休息一下。
【1】句意:在学年期间,当你放学回家后,你会马上开始做你的家庭作业吗?
本句需补充时间状语;during在……期间,根据下文“when you get home from school, 当你放学回家后”,可知是学年期间,句首单词的首字母需大写,故填During。
【2】句意:很多人倾向于把困难或有挑战性的任务推迟到必须完成的时候去做。
tasks任务,名词需用形容词修饰;or或者,表选择,并列结构;difficult困难的,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填challenging。
【3】句意:拖延症是数百万人的通病
millions of成千上万的,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填millions。
【4】句意:然而,这通常不是一件好事,因为你必须更努力、更快地工作。
设空处位于句首,且后面有逗号;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知本句和前句是转折关系,故填However。
【5】句意:这意味着你的工作质量可能会降低。
系词be需用副词修饰,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填probably。
【6】句意:大多数时候,我尽量早点完成工作,而不是晚一点。
rather than而不是,固定短语;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填than。
【7】句意:如果我现在完成我的工作,以后我会有更多的时间来放松或做其他的项目。
本句是if条件句,时态遵循主将从现;主句缺谓语动词,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填will have。
【8】句意:有时候,很难保证马上开始。
promise to do sth.答应做某事;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填to get。
【9】句意:每个人时不时地拖延是很自然的事情。
thing事情,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填natural。
【10】句意:你最好不要为此而自责。
beat oneself up自责,固定短语;本句主语是you(你),根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填yourself。
短文填空,要求根据句意语境和单词提示填空,使句意通顺,语法正确,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题8,promise to do sth.答应做某事;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填to get。
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