【题目】III. 完形填空: 从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分,计15分)
Traffic rules are very important(重要的). They help to keep people safe on the________. When we are ________ on the street, we must obey the traffic rules. We can _________ the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. Before we walk across the street, we must stop and look ________ ways—look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride _______ the road. We should ________ cross the red traffic lights. Don’t look ________ or talk when we ride with our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too fast. We must always wear a seat belt(系上安全带). If (如果)we don’t do that, we may be in danger in traffic accidents. When we take a bus, we should also be _______. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too _______ people on a bus, we should take the next one. We should know more _______ traffic rules. And the maxim(格言) for all of us is “ Thinking about others”.
【1】A. school B. street C. home
【2】A. walk B. walking C. walks
【3】A. cross B. across C. along
【4】A. every B. both C. all
【5】A. at the end of B. at the back of C. in the center of
【6】A. always B. seldom C. never
【7】A. at B. for C. around
【8】A. careful B. fast C. nosiy
【9】A. many B. much C. few
【10】A. of B. about C. for
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】C
【7】C
【8】A
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了我们作为普通人应该有的一些交通常识及如何保护自己的一些注意事项。
【1】考查名词及语境的理解。A. school学校;B. street街道; C. home家。句意:它们有助于保持人们在路上的安全。根据Traffic rules are very important可知,这里指路上的交通安全。 故选B。
【2】考查动词及语境的理解。 句意:当我们在街上走的时候,我们必须遵守交通规则。因为空格前有are,所以这里用现在进行时。故用现在分词walking。 故选B。
【3】考查动词及语境的理解。A. cross 动词,穿过; B. across 介词,穿过; C. along沿着。句意:当我们看见绿灯行的时候,才可以过马路。Can是情态动词后跟动词原形。故选A。
【4】考查代词及语境的理解。A. every每一,表示三者以上的每一; B. both表示两者都; C. all表示三者以上都。句意:在过马路之前,我们必须停下来看看两边。根据look left, look right and look left again.可知,指左右两边。故选B。
【5】考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. at the end of在……是尽头;B. at the back of 在……后面; C. in the center of在……的中间。句意:当我们骑自行车的时候,我们千万不要在路的中间骑自行车。根据常识可知,在路的中间不能骑车。故选C。
【6】考查副词及语境的理解。A. always总是; B. seldom很少; C. never从不。
句意:我们不应该闯红灯。根据常识可知,闯红灯是违反交通规则的。故选C。
【7】考查介词及语境的理解。 look at 看; B. look for 寻找; C. look around向周围看。句意:当和朋友一起骑自行车的时候,不要向四周左顾右盼也不要交谈。 根据常识可知,骑自行车的时候,要看前面的路,不要左顾右盼,不要只顾聊天。 故选C。
【8】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. careful 小心; B. fast快的; C. nosiy吵闹的。句意: 当我们乘公交车的时候,我们也应该小心。根据Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops.可知,这里叙述的是坐车要小心上下车。 故选A。
【9】考查代词及语境的理解。A. many 许多,后跟可数名词的复数形式; B. much多,后跟不可数名词; C. few很少,后跟可数名词的复数形式。句意:如果公交车上的人太多,我们应该乘坐下一辆车。这里空格后的名词是people是可数名词的复数,故排除B;根据 we should take the next one.可知,人多了,才改换下一辆车。 故选A。
【10】考查介词及语境的理解。know of 意为“听说(关于……的事情);知道”,通常指间接地听说某人或某物;knowabout意为“了解;知道……的情况”,通常指间接了解某人或某物。 know for知道,认识。句意:我们应该了解更多的交通规则。通过学习了解到应该用know about,故选B。
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