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—How much _________an iphone 5_________?
—More than 5000 yuan.
A.is, costB.does, spend
C.does, payD.does, cost
D

试题分析:句意:— 一个iphone 5多少钱?— 5000多元。cost“花费”,物作主语;spend人作主语,spend sth(in)doing sth.或spend sth on sth;pay支付,常用pay for。本题中主语是iphone 5,物作主语,故用D.
点评:spend,cost, pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。除以上三个之外,还有take,多用于句型It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事,是初中英语语法点。
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