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8.
A.Start out at this end
B.Life is like a cafeteria here
C.He sat down at an empty table
D.You have to get up and get it yourself
E.He ordered a cake when a woman came in
A friend's grandfather came to America from Britain.He went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something to eat.(60)C and waited for someone to take his order.Of course nobody did.At last,a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked."(61)A."she said."Just go along the line and pick out what you want.At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."
"I soon learned how everything worked in America."the grandfather told a friend."(62)B.You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money.You can even get success,but you'll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you.(63)D."

分析 本文介绍了朋友的祖父来到纽约自助餐厅吃饭,学到了一个道理,要想获得成功不要等,要行动起来,要靠自己.
我朋友的祖父从东欧来到美国.他进了曼哈顿城区的一家自助餐厅吃东西.他坐在一张空桌子上等着服务员来点菜,但是没人过来.后来,一个妇女拿着满满一盘吃的坐到他对面,还告诉他这个餐厅吃饭的规矩."从这端开始,"她说,"跟着队伍,把你要的都拿上,到了尽头,他们会告诉你要付多少钱的.""我马上搞懂了美国的一切规矩."朋友的祖父对我朋友说,"生活就像这里的自助餐厅.只要你愿意付钱,你就可以得到任何想要的东西,但要等别人拿来给你,那你就永远拿不到.你只有起身自己拿."

解答 CABD
60、C.推理判断题      根据上文He went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something to eat.可知他进了曼哈顿城区的一家自助餐厅吃东西.结合下文waited for someone to take his order.可知等着服务员来点菜.结合选项可推知他应该是坐在一张空桌子上,故选C.
61、A.      推理判断题       根据上文At last,a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked.可知后来,一个妇女拿着满满一盆吃的坐到他对面,还告诉他这个餐厅吃饭的规矩,根据下文she said."Just go along the line and pick out what you want.At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay.",可知跟着队伍,把你要的都拿上,到了尽头,他们会告诉你要付多少钱的.结合选项可推知这里说的是从这端开始,故选A.
62、B.        推理判断题        根据上文"I soon learned how everything worked in America."the grandfather told a friend."可知我马上搞懂了美国的一切规矩."朋友的祖父对我朋友说,".结合下文You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money.可知只要你愿意付钱,你就可以得到任何想要的东西,结合选项可推知这里延伸到生活,说的是生活就像这里的自助餐厅,故选B.
63、D.      推理判断题         根据上文You can even get success,but you'll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you.可知但要等别人拿来给你,那你就永远拿不到.结合选项可推知这里是说需要自己动手,故选D.

点评 此题为选句填空.做题时先把各个选项读一遍,做到心中有数;再通读全文了解大意,结合空格处上下文意思及关键词凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,最后结合选项选出符合上下文逻辑的正确答案.

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