【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
luck happy encourage possible twelve |
（1）China is now greener lifestyles, such as taking public transportation and giving up free plastic bags.
（2）I had a lot of fun that night, and it was great to bring to others.
（3）His mother had a party for him on his birthday.
（4）This experience made me strong. I learned that nothing is .
（5）, he finally won the first prize.
【答案】
（1）encouraging
（2）happiness
（3）twelfth
（4）impossible
（5）Luckily
【解析】
（1）句意：中国现在正在鼓励绿色生活方式，比如乘坐公共交通工具，放弃使用免费的塑料袋。根据句意，结合now限制句子谓语动词应该使用现在进行时态be doing，所以答案是：encouraging.
（2）句意：那天晚上我玩的很愉快，给大家带来快乐是很棒的感觉。根据句意，结合固定搭配：bring sth to sb,给某人带来某物，所以答案是：hapiness.（3）句意：他妈妈为了庆祝他的第十二岁生日，特意为他举办了一个生日聚会。根据句意，结合birthday，可是应该选择数字表示几岁的生日，结合语法此处需要使用序数词，表示“第十二”，所以答案是：twelfth.
（4）句意：那个经历使我变的更加坚强，我了解到，一切皆有可能。根据句意，结合句子结构：主系表，可知此处需要使用形容词，结合句意，可知此处使用impossible表示否定，得出双重否定表达肯定的概念。所以答案是：impossible。
（5）句意：幸运的是，最后他获得了第一名。根据句意，结合此处需要使用副词修饰整个句子的语法知识，而luck为形容词，需要变luck为形容词lucky，在变为副词。所以答案是：Luckily.
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Charles Darwin was a scientist. And he changed our understanding of the (自然的) world.
Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he didn't do well and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved studying nature. He also kept doing chemistry （实验）.
His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying (医药) at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University (代替).
In1831, Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this trip changed his life. He (收集) many animal and plant specimens. He spent the (剩余) of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.
In 1839, Darwin (结婚) his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more (重要的) to him than his research. In spite of having many health (问题) throughout his life, Darwin lived until he was 73.
Darwin's most famous book“On the Origin of Species” came out in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all living things were related. His ideas were not popular at first, but now most people (同意) with them and admire Darwin as great scientist.
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【题目】 England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries make up the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland (the country in the northeastern part of Ireland) we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK). Over 50 million people live in England. That’s around 80 percent of the UK’s total population. It is a multicultural (多元文化的) country where more than 250 languages are spoken in the capital city of London. Outside of the big cities, England is a very green country and has many beautiful rural areas, such as the Lake District in the north and the New Forest, a big area of forest in the southern part of the country.
Music
English people love music. In summer, there are music festivals all over the country. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus (马戏). About 175,000 people go to it each year. People in England listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele.
Sport
The most popular sports in England are football, rugby (橄榄球) and cricket (板球). Most towns have at least one field where teams can play. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat (球拍) and ball. It began in England and is now played all over the world.
Food
England is a very multicultural country and this has a big influence on the food people eat. Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines are popular besides traditional English food like fish and chips, roast beef or sausage and mashed potatoes. Many English people drink several cups of tea each day, usually with milk.
【1】What is the total population of the UK?
A.About 40 million.B.Over 50 million.
C.About 63 million.D.Over 250 million.
【2】Which of the following sports started in England?
A.Football.B.Rugby.C.Cricket.D.Hockey.
【3】What do we know about the Glastonbury festival?
A.It is held in the summer every year.B.It lasts more than five days.
C.It is Europe’s best music festival.D.It featured Coldplay this summer.
【4】What do we know from the story?
A.The Lake District is a tourist attraction in southern England.
B.English cuisine has had a big influence on foreign cuisine.
C.250 languages are spoken in England’s rural areas.
D.English people often add milk to their tea.
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【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
pass, provide, review, bring, celebrate |
（1）The hotel always good service for tourists.
（2）Tea to western countries in the 19th century.
（3）All of us the exam. How happy we are!
（4）Mike his grandpa's birthday next Sunday.
（5）Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother his lessons.
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【题目】—What were you doing when I called you last night?
—I _______ a ball game.
A.am watchingB.was watchingC.watchedD.watch
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【题目】All the students ________ they heard the famous church in Paris was on fire.
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【题目】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Bullying (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school.
Miah—now a 22—year—old girl, still (remember) how she was bullied in junior high school. "They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even worse, I (make) to eat rubbish. I never (forget) those moments. "
Miah is not the only case. I saw another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped (智力低下的) girl every day —hitting, pushing, and kicking her. They just enjoyed (do) it. The girl didn't realize that people (hurt) her. She couldn't even tell the teacher. The situation lasted for a long time.
Bullying at school is getting worse, so, many people (try) to start anti—bullying(反欺凌) programs. Students in many schools have already taken actions. They (create) anti—bullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have proved to be successful, too.
In Wales, two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students: no bullying, no swearing(骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting. Whenever a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he wouldn't be allowed to take the bus anymore. The bus pass idea worked. It (stop) bullying on the bus.
In Michigan, some students tried to stop bullying with friendship. They made DVDs. They gave the DVDs to students in their school (teach) them how to be good friends. This idea worked, too. After that, there was less bullying at their school.
School programs like these (help) bullies learn to behave properly and they can also help prevent school bullying. I think it will come to a stop if everyone does something.
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【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
When an animal helps another animal，it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time，many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.
However，a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6million years ago.
People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training，says Warneken，a scientist in Germany.
Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment，a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick，but he couldn't reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage，and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.
Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one，and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn’t met the person before，they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What's more，they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward.
In a similar experiment，36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick，whether or not they were offered toys for their help.
Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still，both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still，the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don't give rewards of food to other chimpanzees，even if it costs them nothing to be generous.
（1）A new study in Germany suggests that .
A.people also share information for good reason
B.children know something at the age of 18 months
C.chimpanzees do good things for no real reason, too
D.humans should develop their abilities 6 million years ago
（2）Warneken and his partners worked with ______.
A.young chimpanzee that live on an island
B.18-month-old children who live in Germany
C.kids who are living with adult chimpanzees
D.adult chimpanzees that live on the African mountain
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The animals hadn’t met the person before the experiments
B.No chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done
C.Chimpanzee gave the person the stick in order to get a reward
D.Thirty-six chimpanzees joined in this experiment one by one
（4）In a similar experiment，thirty-six children helped the person reach the stick ______ .
A.if they were offered toys for their work
B.when they were asked to give them a hand
C.after they were ordered to act in a similar way
D.whether they were given toys for their help or not
（5）From the passage we know that .
A.children is more generous than chimpanzees in some ways
B.chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzees
C.both chimpanzees and children can find their way to help others
D.both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Do you like music? Maybe not. But wherever you go, you might hear music. 【1】 You might also hear music in a zoo or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the way people act. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. 【2】 With no music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food fast when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours.
【3】 Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. 【4】 it is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can make you relaxed.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, It might change the way you do things.
A.This gets people lo eat faster and leave quickly.
B.Today most stores and restaurants play music.
C.Music is an international language.
D.When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money.
E.They say that music helps students to be more active.
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