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环境问题已经成为人们最关注的问题之一,低碳生活亦已成为人类共同关注的话题。你校学生会打算以保护环境为主题搞一次社会实践活动,假如你是学生会主席,请根据以下提示写一份倡议书,号召全体师生都来关注环境问题,在保护环境、减少污染、节约能源等方面做出努力:

现象

工厂倾倒废弃物;

人们乱扔垃圾;

人们过度砍伐树木、森林;

后果

河流、空气等都被污染了;

最近有人感染禽流感(bird flu)等病毒;

行动

人们购物时用购物篮而不用塑料袋(plastic bag),生活中节约水电;

我们可以再利用(reuse)课本;

我们还可以写信给电视台或报社…

要求:

1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2)必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;

3)100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。

Dear teachers and classmates:

Pollution is going more and more serious.                                        

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Students’ Union

 

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析:环境保护的文体是中考最喜欢出的题目,学生在写这类作文时可以采用“三段式”作文,首先对出现的污染的现象进行描写,如工厂倾倒废弃物,人们乱扔垃圾,人们过度砍伐树木、森林等,将这些表达都可以体现在作文中;然后第二段对这些现象所产生的后果进行描写,如河流、空气等都被污染了,人感染禽流感(bird flu)等病毒这类后果进行陈述;最后号召我们应该采取的措施和行动,结合文章提纲中所给的内容逐一描写出来。

考点:提纲类写作

点评:初中英语的作文,着重考察学生连词成句的能力,要在“准”字上下功夫。在写作中注意人称与谓语动词的数关系和动词时态等诸多方面。在对所出现的问题或是采取的措施描写中注意使用连词或是好的句式如have a  far-reaching effect on sth对…有深远的影响等。对于中学作文的写作,尽量将所学的知识运用到作文中,写出富于变化、结构紧凑的文章,不要出现中式英文。在平时的练习中,注意多背诵范文,对于写的好的句子进行默写,考试时就能写出准确地道的作文。

 

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