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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    There       a book and three pens in the pencil-box .

    A．isB．areC．amD．be

    A

    解析试题分析： There be结构在英语中表示“某处（时）有某物（人）”。句型构成：引导词There+连系动词be+主语（人/物）+地点（介词短语或副词）。 There be结构的主谓一致：适用于就近一致——当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，其谓语必须用单数；当主语是可数名词复数时，其谓语必须用复数。根据语境可知此句选择A，因a book是单数，故用is。
    考点：there be结构的基本构成。
    点评：there be结构的现在时态还有一个非常重要的考点，就是当be的后面出现若干个名词，有单数也有复数，有可数名词也有不可数名词，此时be的形式就要遵循就近原则，谁离他最近谁决定be的形式，这是中考中考查的重点内容，还有there be结构的将来时的基本构成也是重点。

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