Question

完形填空（本题有10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
Problems in the neighborhood
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，
Today，I am very happy to have a meeting with you．At the meeting we will talk about the __1__ we have these days．We all know the problems of __2__ and the objects failing from windows are getting worse．We have received lots of letters about such problems．So __3__ is time for possible ways to work out these problems．
Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough，and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens、This makes the environment __4__．I would like to tell the dog—owners __5__ their behavior is too bad，and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy．We should keep the environment __6__．
It is reported that some people __7__ rubbish out of the windows．It is dangerous because falling objects __8__ hurt others．It is against the law．We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so．If it is found，we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects．Then，a warning will be given and __9__ will be punished by law．
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us．__10__ we try our best to carefor our community，it will be a good place to live in．Thank you for your coming．

【小题1】

A．lessons B．problems C．classes D．films

【小题2】

A．dogs B．birds C．cats D．snakes

【小题3】

A．that B．it C．this D．here

【小题4】

A．noisy B．quiet C．tidy D．dirty

【小题5】

A．what B．that C．where D．when

【小题6】

A．pleasant B．important C．useful D．famous

【小题7】

A．pull B．put C．throw D．take

【小题8】

A．may B．need C．have to D．should

【小题9】

A．we B．you C．they D．he

【小题10】

A．If B．Because． C．Before D．Unless

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】A

解析试题分析：这是一篇关于环境问题的演讲文。在这篇短文中作者提出了现在的环境所面临的问题，以及针对这些问题所采取的对策。号召大家行动起来，保护环境。
【小题1】联系下文We all know the problems 可知此处指的是我们这些日子的问题，故选B，问题。
【小题2】联系下文Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough，可知此处指的是关于狗的问题，故选A狗。
【小题3】考察句式it is time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了。It做形式主语，指代下文不定式内容。故选B。
【小题4】联系上文可知此处意思是使环境变脏，故选D，脏的。
【小题5】考察定语从句。先行词the dog—owners ，指人，引导词只能使用that或者who，结合所给选项，可知选B。
【小题6】词义辨析。A．令人愉快的；B．重要的；C.有用的；D．著名的。联系上文描述可知句意为：我们应让环境令人愉快。故选A。
【小题7】词义辨析。A．拉，拽；B．放；C．扔，投掷；D．拿，取。结合语境可知一些人从窗户里面向外扔垃圾。故选C。
【小题8】情态动词辨析。A．可以，可能    B．需要 C．不得不；D．应该。结合语境可知这些垃圾可能砸到人。故选A。
【小题9】联系上文，可知此处代词指的是上文those people 这些人，故选C，他们。
【小题10】连词辨析。A．如果；B．因为；C．在……之前；D．除非。联系下文，可知前后是条件关系。故选A。
考点：有关保护环境的议论文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。