Hearing is very important to all of us. We can beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of in the world with our ears. we must try to protect our ears. The 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Hearing is very important to all of us. We can         beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of                in the world with our ears.             we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you         protect ears.
Listening to       music a lot can be bad for ears,        when headphones (耳机) are used. So         the volume(音)when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember         earplugs （耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat
to stop water       into your ears.
If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears       the terrible music!              , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears         .        some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.          the advice above now and you won't be saying “what?" when you are getting         .

小题1:

A．listen

B．hear

C．listening

D．hear of

小题2:

A．sounds

B．noise

C．voices

D．barks

小题3:

A．Because

B．Although

C．So

D．But

小题4:

A．what

B． how

C． what to

D． how to

小题5:

A．loud

B．aloud

C．loudly

D．quiet

小题6:

A．specially

B．especial

C．special

D．especially

小题7:

A． turn on

B． turnoff

C． turn down

D． turn up

小题8:

A． put

B． to put

C． putting

D． to putting

小题9:

A． get

B． to get

C． with getting

D． from getting

小题10:

A．for

B．from

C．with

D．at

小题11:

A．In fact

B． In short

C． In general

D． In a word

小题12:

A．break

B．sick

C．ill

D．hurt

小题13:

A．Drink

B．Eat

C．Take

D．Have

小题14:

A．Listen

B．Hear

C．Follow

D．Fetch

小题15:

A．young

B．old

C．sick

D．tired

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:C
小题15:B

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是听力对于我们每个人来说都是很重要的，因此我们要保护好自己的耳朵。如何保护耳朵，作者在文章中给了我们一些建议。只要我们遵从这些建议，等我们变老的时候，我们的听力就不会出问题。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：听力对于我们大家来说是很重要的。我们可以用耳朵听到美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及…。listen 听，表示动作；hear 听见，听到，表示听的结果；hear of听说。根据句意可知，我们可以用耳朵听到这些声音。故选B。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：听力对于我们大家来说是很重要的。我们可以用耳朵听到美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及世界上其他各种各样的声音。sound 指自然界中各种各样的声音；noise 噪音；voice 指人的声音；bark指狗的叫声。根据句意可知选A。
小题3:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：因此我们必须尽力保护我们的耳朵。because 因为；although尽管，虽然；so 因此，所以；but 但是。根据文意可知，听力对于我们每个人来说是很重要的，因此我们要保护好耳朵。故选C。
小题4:考查疑问词加动词不定式及语境的理解。句意：下面将会告诉你怎样保护耳朵。what 什么；how 怎样；what to 是疑问词what 后跟动词不定式的形式；how to 是how 加动词不定式的形式。根据句意可知，下面告诉我们怎样保护耳朵，故选D。
小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：经常听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵是有害的。loud 是一个形容词，意思是大声的，吵闹的；aloud 是一个表语形容词，在句中做表语；loudly 是一个副词，大声地；quiet安静的。根据句意可知选A。
小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：经常听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵是有害的，尤其是用耳机听的时候。specially 是一个副词，特别的，特殊的；especial 是一个形容词，尤其，特别的；special 是形容词；especially是一个副词。根据句意可知，经常听吵闹的音乐，尤其是用耳机来听，对我们的耳朵是有害的。故这里表示的是加强语气的作用，故选D。
小题7:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：因此当你戴着耳机的时候，要把声音关小，或者是不戴耳机。turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn down 把声音关小；turn up 把声音调大。根据上文中Listening loud music a lot can be bad for our ears可知，听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵有害，因此这里应该是建议我们把声音关小。故选C。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在游泳之前，记得要戴上耳塞，或者是戴上游泳帽。put 戴上。空前面的动词是remember，它的句型是remember to do sth. 记得去做某事；或remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据文意可知选B。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在游泳之前，记得要戴上耳塞，或者是戴上游泳帽，来防止水进入你的耳朵。这里使用的句型是stop sb./sth. from doing sth.防止某人做某事。根据文意可知，我们在游泳之前戴上耳塞或游泳帽，是为了防止水进入耳朵。故选D。
小题10:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：如果你要去听演唱会，要戴上耳塞，为了保护你的耳朵不受糟糕的音乐的侵害。for 为了，因为；from 从，来自；with 和…，带有；at在具体时刻或地点。这里使用的是短语protect sb./sth. from +名词或动名词。因此选B。
小题11:考查介词短语及语境的理解。句意：事实上，如果你经常去听演唱会，或你是一个音乐家，可以为你定制特殊的耳塞。in fact 事实上，实际上；in short 简而言之；in general 一般来说；in a word 总而言之。根据句意可知选A。
小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果你的耳朵受伤了，要去看医生。break 打破，折断；sick 病的；ill 生病的；hurt 受伤的。根据句意可知，这里应该是说耳朵受伤害的时候去看医生，因此选D。
小题13:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果医生让你吃药，你就要吃药。drink 喝；eat 吃；take吃药； have 吃，喝。这里是短语take medicine吃药，是一个固定的表达方式，故选C。
小题14:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：遵循上面的这些建议…。listen 听；hear 听见；follow 遵循，跟从；fetch去取，去拿。根据句意可知，这里作者建议我们要遵循上面的这些建议。故选C。
小题15:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：遵循上面的这些建议，这样当你变老的时候，你就不会说：什么？young 年轻的；old 老的；sick 病的；tired 累的。这里作者的意思是说，如果我们遵从了上面的建议，我们就可以很好的保护我们的耳朵，这样等我们老的时候，耳朵就不会有问题，就不会听不见别人说的话。故选B。

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School education(教育) is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists didn’t get everything from school. For example, Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things . The reason for their success was that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
小题1: According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _______.

A．to teach his students everything he knows

B．to teach the students how to think

C．to know everything they want to know

D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem

小题2: To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.

A．a certain formula	B．a certain fact
C．some facts	D．the way to solve it

小题3: Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Great scientists read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.

B．Great scientists did thousands of experiments.

C．Great scientists always worked hard and never wasted time.

D．Great scientists got everything from school.

小题4: The passage is written mainly to tell us .

A．how to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）

B．who the great scientists are

C．How to study

D．why Edison didn’t finish primary school

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