【题目】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在相应的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 每空只写一词。
【1】Usually the lion is thought to be the s ______ of courage.
【2】—What are going to do for the winter holiday?
—We're going away to Thailand or ______ warm.It just depends.
【3】_______(假定)you have a million pounds, how will you spend it?
【4】The audience can enjoy young ______ (导演)films from different countries during this week's film festival.
【5】-I heard Jack was punished by our school. Is that true?
-Yes, it's true. He did something ______ our school rules.
【6】- Mum, I think there're too many rules to follow on the plane.
- Yes, Daniel. But all of them are made to make sure of our _____ .
【7】While you live in safety, ______ (考虑)unseen dangers.
【8】He began to ______ (从事)medicine after graduating from college.
【9】- Look! There's something _______ on the ground. - Oh, it's a wallet. Whose is it?
【10】- What is your excuse for being ______ from class yesterday? - Well,I was ill,Sir.
【答案】
【1】Symbol
【2】Somewhere
【3】Suppose
【4】directors’
【5】against
【6】safety
【7】consider
【8】practisepractice
【9】lying
【10】absent
【解析】
【1】句意:通常狮子被认为是勇气的象征。
空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;根据首字母提示,symbol意为“象征”,名词;故答案为symbol。
【2】句意:寒假你们要做什么?我们要去泰国或暖和的地方。这要看情况而定。
从文字的表层意思推断,答语的表达是“要去泰国或暖和的地方”;空格在形容词前面,判断填不定副词somewhere,somewhere warm意为“暖和的地方”,故答案为somewhere。
【3】句意:假设你有一百万英镑,你会怎么花?
句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;根据中文提示,suppose意为“假设、假定”,故答案为suppose。
【4】句意:在本周的电影节上观众可以欣赏来自不同国家的年轻导演的电影。
根据首字母提示,director意为“导演”;从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“年轻导演们的电影”,判断空格填名词所有格;根据“from different countries”,判断用复数形式的所有格——“s’”;故答案为 directors’ 。
【5】句意:我听说杰克被我们学校惩罚了。是真的吗?是的,这是真的。他做了违反我们校规的事。
根据答语“Yes, it's true.”判断杰克被学校惩罚了;由此推断杰克做了违反学校纪律的事情;against意为“违反”,故答案为against。
【6】句意:——妈妈,我想飞机上有太多的规则要遵守。——是的,丹尼尔。但它们都是为了确保我们的安全。
根据常识可知,飞机上的规则都是确保旅客的安全;空格在形容词性物主代词后面,判断填名词;safety意为“安全”,名词;故答案为safety。
【7】句意:当你生活在安全的环境中时,要考虑看不见的危险。
主句是祈使句,判断空格填动词原形;根据中文提示,consider意为“考虑”,故答案为consider。
【8】句意:他大学毕业后开始行医。
空格在begin to 的后面,判断填动词原形;根据中文提示,practice意为“从事”,practice medicine意为“行医”;故答案为 practice 。
【9】句意:——看!地上有东西。——哦,是个钱包。这是谁的?
“There be +名词+doing sth+地点”意为“某地有某人或某物正在做……” ;由此推断空格填现在分词;从文字的表层意思推断空格意为“躺在地上”,lie意为“躺”,其现在分词是lying;故答案为lying。
【10】句意:——你昨天旷课的理由是什么?——我病了,先生。
从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“旷课”,be absent from class意为“旷课”,故答案为 absent。
根据提示完成短文,解答前要先跳空阅读句子,猜测大意;再根据提示确定单词;最后根据上下文联系、语法、固定搭配、词性等确定单词的正确形式。解答时要注意题2根据形容词修饰复合不定代词或复合不定副词要后置的原则推断答案;题3要根据名词后置定语的“from different countries”确定用复数形式的所有格;题5、6要根据上下文推断空格的词义;题9根据固定句型“There be +名词+doing sth+地点”判断空格的正确形式。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help, so I trained myself to become as independent as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people.
A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay in a stranger's house by couch surfing(沙发客). When I arrived in the host's city, it was rainy.
My host was very friendly. She invited me to go on a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn't even have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for me. But I didn't want to trouble her. Finally, I said nothing.
It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feeling in my feet.
That was all because I wouldn't ask. I wouldn't ask a simple thing like, "Hey, could you find a pair of good shoes for me?”
From that day, I tried hard to get through my fear of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experiences, I've discovered that people are always happy to offer help. What's more, I have finally realized that asking isn't a sign of weakness(脆弱). Asking gives you the opportunity to discover the kindness of others.
So ask. The worst that can happen is a "no". The best that can happen is an experience you'll never forget.
【1】What was the weather like when the writer was on a trip?
A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.D.Rainy.
【2】Why did the writer say nothing in the end?
A.The host didn't have any good shoes for him.B.The writer didn't want to trouble the host.
C.The host was not friendly enough.D.The writer didn't want to be independent any more.
【3】From the passage we can learn that the writer_.
A.learned a lesson from the tripB.got some good shoes in the end
C.spent six hours visiting the city with the hostD.got through his fear of asking quite quickly
【4】The underlined word(In Paragraph 6)"opportunity" means”_”.
A.taskB.chanceC.excuseD.truth
【5】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Being independent is always a good thing.B.Don't go outside on rainy and windy days.
C.Don't be afraid to ask for help if you are in trouble.D.Wear good shoes during your trips.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一处为多余选项。
Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices(数码设备). Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合征).”
Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist(验光师) in Tampa, Florida. 【1】 “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.
【2】 “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.
He says another part of the problem is that people blink(眨眼) less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”
Eye doctors offer suggestions like following the rule that is known as the 20/20/20. That means every twenty minutes you should look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.
Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. 【3】 Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices — with no screen time for children under two.
【4】 Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue(疲劳) looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage to the eyes,” he says.
A.But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children.
B.Many eye doctors believe that the problem is getting worse and worse among children.
C.Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults.
D.Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens.
E.He has seen an increase in problems in children.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate (气候) change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (气体) into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.
Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gas. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRS with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable (可回收利用的) products, instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows (箭头) that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.
【1】According to this passage, people can look at some good websites in order to get information about ________.
A.some environmental books
B.the environment and climate change
C.the teacher s suggestions
【2】The underlined word "carpooling" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "________"
A.sharing a carB.pulling a carC.selling a car
【3】From the passage, we can learn that________.
A.turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy
B.using electricity will cause trouble to our environment
C.cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
【4】Which statement (表述) in the following sentences is WRONG according to the passage?
A.Recyclable products are usually made out of used things.
B.It usually takes more energy to make new products than to make recyclable ones.
C.The recycle mark on the package is three arrows (箭头) that make a line.
【5】Which of the following can be the writer's opinion?
A.No pains, no gains.
B.Rome was not built in one day.
C.Little things can make a big difference.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Many kids feel tempted( 诱 惑 ) to cheat once in a while. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they________ do it again. Others get caught and think it isn’t worth it.__________, some kids start cheating and feel like they can’t stop.
Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Even if the cheater feels fine or doesn’t get caught, that doesn’t mean it’s OK. If you see _________cheating, you can tell a teacher or another grown-up.
Kids who get caught cheating might be given a “zero” score, be sent to the headmaster’s office and even have their parents contacted. Worse than, the bad grade may be the feeling of having_______ other people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not a(n) ____________ person. A teacher might watch you more ___________ the next time you’re taking a test.
Cheaters cheat themselves ___________ a way because they don’t make an honest attempt to learn as ___________ as they can. For example, if you cheat your way through spelling tests, you won’t learn how to spell. That can catch up with you when you get older! And adults who cheat will get into serious trouble.
Cheating can become a habit, but like other bad habits, a kid can always decide to act better and make better ________. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent or a teacher. Choosing to play fair and be honest again can help a kid feel __________and proud.
【1】A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never
【2】A.UncomfortablyB.UnluckilyC.Unlikely
【3】A.everyoneB.no oneC.someone
【4】A.exchangedB.disappointedC.punished
【5】A.honestB.humorousC.helpful
【6】A.closelyB.exactlyC.widely
【7】A.onB.byC.in
【8】A.muchB.manyC.little
【9】A.mistakesB.choicesC.discoveries
【10】A.interestedB.relaxedC.bored
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
How can you think in English? 1.I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the practice, the football players pass the ball to their teammates over and over again, so they won’t have to think about passing the ball in the game, and they will just do it. You can train yourself to think of English in this way. 2.第一步是想到每日所用的词汇,simple everyday words like book, shoe or tree. For example, whenever you see a “book” you should think of it in English rather than in your mother language. After you have learned to think of words in English, you’d better go on to the next step--thinking of sentences in English.
Listening to English is another useful way. 3.Listen first and don’t care too much about whether you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to say what you hear as much as possible. 4.The more you listen, the better you learn. After you reach a higher level, start having conversations with yourself in English. 5.这将会引导你用英语思维。
【1】___________________________________________________
【2】___________________________________________________
【3】___________________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________________
【5】____________________________________________________
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to follow the steps to make eyes healthy in our daily life. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
* Have yearly exams. 【1】 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that most of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
* Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 【2】
* Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 【3】 Experts suggest that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
*【4】 As part of a healthy life style, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and improve eye health.
* Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. Some follow the medical instructions for wearing contact lenses, but many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 【5】 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.They can properly protect your eyes.
D.This eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
E.Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F.Always follow the doctor’s advice for the right wear.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子
【1】班会在每周一举行。
A class meeting ________ ________ every Monday.
【2】我想步行去学校而不是骑自行车。
I'd like to walk to school ________ ________ ride a bike.
【3】当彼得的爸爸回来的时候,他正准备离开。
Peter ________ ________ ________ ________when his father came back.
【4】我们不应该为这样的小事争吵。
We shouldn't fight over______ ________ ________ ________.
【5】美好的友谊使生活更快乐。
A good friendship ________ ________ ________.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
A Simple Act of Gratitude tells a story of one man’s journey to change his life. The book begins one December when the future looks __________ for John Kralik. His small law business is struggling(艰难的). He’s in the process of divorcing(离婚)his second wife. He doesn’t have much of a relationship with his two sons. He’s living in a small, cheap flat, roasting in the summer and freezing in the winter. His ideal dreams for his law business and his ______________to become a judge are out of reach.
On New Year’s Day, John goes hiking in the mountains near his California home. He gets lost and is stepping around in the wilderness when he hears a voice say, “ ______________you learn to be thankful for the things you have, you will not receive the things you want.” After thinking a while, he comes up with an idea. He decides to find one person to thank each day and write them a thank - you note. By the end of the year, he will have written 365 notes. They would be the way out of his disappointment.
At first, John has trouble finding things to be thankful for. But day by day, he________people to thank for large and small things. He writes thank-yous for gifts and kindnesses. He writes notes to his sons. Writing thank-yous makes him realize he needs to change the way he views life and the people in it. He writes to college friends and doctors, Starbucks clerks, his daughter’s teacher and his apartment manager. He writes to anyone who __________ his life in even the smallest way. Almost immediately, surprising things begin to happen. He begins to have the benefit of a changed attitude. By the end of the book, his life isn’t______________ , and he still doesn’t have everything he wants.
But he realizes that writing thank-you notes is a good thing to do and makes the world a better place.
【1】A.beautifulB.darkC.attractiveD.primary
【2】A.decisionB.talentC.choiceD.desire
【3】A.IfB.ThoughC.UntilD.When
【4】A.takes upB.turns outC.breaks downD.thinks of
【5】A.touchesB.widensC.providesD.beats
【6】A.perfectB.meaningfulC.toughD.strange
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