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【题目】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在相应的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 每空只写一词。

1Usually the lion is thought to be the s ______ of courage

2—What are going to do for the winter holiday?

—We're going away to Thailand or ______ warmIt just depends

3_______(假定)you have a million pounds, how will you spend it?

4The audience can enjoy young ______ (导演)films from different countries during this week's film festival.

5-I heard Jack was punished by our school. Is that true?

-Yes, it's true. He did something ______ our school rules.

6- Mum, I think there're too many rules to follow on the plane.

- Yes, Daniel. But all of them are made to make sure of our _____ .

7While you live in safety, ______ (考虑)unseen dangers.

8He began to ______ (从事)medicine after graduating from college.

9- Look! There's something _______ on the ground. - Oh, it's a wallet. Whose is it?

10- What is your excuse for being ______ from class yesterday? - WellI was illSir.

【答案】

1Symbol

2Somewhere

3Suppose

4directors’

5against

6safety

7consider

8practisepractice

9lying

10absent

【解析】

1句意:通常狮子被认为是勇气的象征。

空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;根据首字母提示,symbol意为象征,名词;故答案为symbol

2句意:寒假你们要做什么?我们要去泰国或暖和的地方。这要看情况而定。

从文字的表层意思推断,答语的表达是“要去泰国或暖和的地方;空格在形容词前面,判断填不定副词somewheresomewhere warm意为暖和的地方,故答案为somewhere

3句意:假设你有一百万英镑,你会怎么花?

句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;根据中文提示,suppose意为假设、假定,故答案为suppose

4句意:在本周的电影节上观众可以欣赏来自不同国家的年轻导演的电影。

根据首字母提示,director意为导演;从文字的表层意思推断,空格指年轻导演们的电影,判断空格填名词所有格;根据“from different countries,判断用复数形式的所有格——s’”;故答案为 directors’

5句意:我听说杰克被我们学校惩罚了。是真的吗?是的,这是真的。他做了违反我们校规的事。

根据答语Yes, it's true.判断杰克被学校惩罚了;由此推断杰克做了违反学校纪律的事情;against意为违反,故答案为against

6句意:——妈妈,我想飞机上有太多的规则要遵守。——是的,丹尼尔。但它们都是为了确保我们的安全。

根据常识可知,飞机上的规则都是确保旅客的安全;空格在形容词性物主代词后面,判断填名词;safety意为安全,名词;故答案为safety

7句意:当你生活在安全的环境中时,要考虑看不见的危险。

主句是祈使句,判断空格填动词原形;根据中文提示,consider意为考虑,故答案为consider

8句意:他大学毕业后开始行医。

空格在begin to 的后面,判断填动词原形;根据中文提示,practice意为从事practice medicine意为行医;故答案为 practice

9句意:——看!地上有东西。——哦,是个钱包。这是谁的?

There be +名词+doing sth+地点意为某地有某人或某物正在做……;由此推断空格填现在分词;从文字的表层意思推断空格意为躺在地上lie意为,其现在分词是lying;故答案为lying

10句意:——你昨天旷课的理由是什么?——我病了,先生。

从文字的表层意思推断,空格指旷课be absent from class意为旷课,故答案为 absent

根据提示完成短文,解答前要先跳空阅读句子,猜测大意;再根据提示确定单词;最后根据上下文联系、语法、固定搭配、词性等确定单词的正确形式。解答时要注意题2根据形容词修饰复合不定代词或复合不定副词要后置的原则推断答案;题3要根据名词后置定语的“from different countries确定用复数形式的所有格;题56要根据上下文推断空格的词义;题9根据固定句型“There be +名词+doing sth+地点判断空格的正确形式。

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