【题目】─ Next week, I’ll go to London. What should I take with me?
─ Take a map ________ you have a guide or know the city well.
A.whileB.ifC.unlessD.because
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Pattern Shift
【1】Few people had a chance to see the real Moon rock, ________ ________? (tag question)
【2】He’d like to change his lifestyle or he will die soon, ________ ________?(tag question)
【3】Her parents never visited that beautiful town. She didn’t, either.
=Her parents never visited that beautiful town. ________ ________ ________.
【4】The detective finally found out the woman in black wasn’t connected with the murder.
=The detective finally found out the woman in black ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the murder.
【5】The female CEO said to George, “Don’t forget to bring my briefcase to me the day after tomorrow.” (change it into an indirect speech)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【6】All her relatives have lived in Venice for long. (change it into a negative one)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【7】Did they let the boy clean the room because of his serious mistake?(passive voice)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【8】Sandy hid himself up the tree so that he wouldn’t be seen by Billy.(change it into a simple sentence)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【9】It was really surprising news for everybody to hear on that normal day.( exclamatory sentence)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【10】How long has it taken the government to rescue the injured in Nepal Earthquake?(rewrite it with “spend”)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【11】Super Mario Brothers helped Nintendo to become the best-selling toy in history.(emphasize the underlined part)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【12】The thief ran out of the jewelry shop before the policemen arrived.(emphasize the underlined part)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【13】There were three bottles of water in my bag. (raise a question about the underlined part)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【14】That mechanic from the garage needs to fix the broken car at the moment.(ask a question)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【15】The nearby areas will be crowded with lots of people and buildings in a few years. (ask a question)
____________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates’ Smart City Project.
What is a smart city?
A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable (可持续的).
Gates bought 25,000 acres (英亩) of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology, high-speed Internet, and large data centers. The city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona’s largest cities.
About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built.
The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future.
The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great.
Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasn’t revealed (透露) any detail yet. But he has already spent more than $ 80 million on the project.
根据上面短文内容填空。
【1】Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city ________ the Arizona Desert, and he ____25,000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago.
【2】A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to ________ and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable ________.
【3】The city Belmont will be built into a smart city ________ the latest technology and high-speed Internet. The city will _______ large data centers.
【4】________ the project, Belmont will have a ________ of about 182,000 in the future.
【5】The project is considered to be the most ________, and now nobody knows ________ will be spent on it.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3: @ kids FTF. ILNY, it's gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad. Neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or mobile phones. To newcomers, it may look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the ‘translation' of the sentence above? It means: My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York, it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.
Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
【1】What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To give an example of a foreign language.B.To show an example of creative methods.
C.To express worries about using Netspeak.D.To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
【2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B.Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C.David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D.James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
【3】The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A.be fairly sureB.be greatly surprisedC.think it a pityD.find it interesting
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 A jobless man applied（申请）for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft, The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
“You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the application form to fill in, as well as the date when you may start.”
The man replied, “But I don't have a computer or an e-mail.”
“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “If you don't have an e-mail, that mean you do not exist. And the one who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do. With only $10 in his pocket, he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door . In less than two hours, he succeeded in making his money double. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with $60.
The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started earlier and returned late.
Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck and then he had his own fleet to send food . Five years later, he became one of the biggest food sellers in The US.
He started to plan his family's future, so he called an insurance broker (保险经纪人）to have a discussion. When the conversation was over, the broker asked him for his e-mail. The man replied again,“I don't have an e-mail.”
The broker answered in surprise, “You don't have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded building an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had had an e-mail?”
The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I would be an office boy at Microsoft
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
【1】Why was the man refused by the Microsoft?
A.He didn't pass the test.
B.He didn't do well in the interview.
C.He didn't get on well with the manager.
D.He didn't have a computer or an e-mail.
【2】How much money did the man make in less than two hours by selling tomatoes?
A.$10．B.$20．C.$40．D.$60．
【3】What does the underlined word“fleet” mean in Chinese?
A.公司B.农场C.车队D.商场
【4】What does the insurance broker's answer mean?
A.He suggests that the man should have an e-mail.
B.The man doesn't have an e-mail. so he has succeeded.
C.The man could be more successful if he had an e-mail.
D.He can't imagine there exists someone who has no e-mail.
【5】What's the best tide of the passage?
A.I don't have an e-mail.
B.I used to be an office boy.
C.Having an e-mail is important
D.Insurance is important in one’s life.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】The police say that anyone who can provide useful information ______ them.
A.should contactB.contactedC.has contactedD.to contact
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 What do you use to unlock your cellphone? A password? A fingerprint? Or simply a glance (一瞥)?
On Sept 12, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X, which has an eye-catching feature － Face ID.
With Face ID, you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking at it. It is powered by a camera system TrueDepth in the front of the iPhone X.
When the camera system sees a person’s face, it uses 30,000 unseen dots (点) to “map” (勾画) the shape and outline of the face. A model of the face will then be created and stored in the phone.
The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model. If the two match, then the phone unlocks. This happens in less than a second.
Apple says the system is smart. If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, Face ID still works.
Although the technology sounds amazing, there are still concerns. For example, will Face ID work for twins? What if someone uses a photo in front of the iPhone X?
According to Apple, the chance of others to unlock your iPhone X using Face ID is one in a million. Face ID can tell the difference between twins, but the error rating (出错率) rises.
Apple also emphasizes (强调) that Face ID is smart enough only to work when you want it to. It only unlocks when you open your eyes and stare at(盯住) it. So the phone won’t unlock if you are just glancing at the phone to know the time. It won’t work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo.
【1】Face ID helps iPhone X users to _________.
A.take pictures more quicklyB.make their photos more beautiful
C.unlock their cell phonesD.create their face models easily
【2】How does the camera system of Face ID work?
A.It compares the user’s face with the stored face model in the phone.
B.It remembers users’ faces by taking their pictures.
C.It uses a map to store face models of its users for later use.
D.It matches the users’ faces with unseen dots stored in the system.
【3】The iPhone X users may not unlock their phones when _________.
A.they have changed their hairstylesB.they glance the phone for the time
C.they use it without turning on the lightsD.they wear makeup
【4】The underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 7 probably means _________.
A.achievementsB.worriesC.rewardD.knowledge
【5】What is the main idea of the story?
A.We can unlock a smart phone in three different ways.
B.Apple’s iPhone X can’t tell the differences between different faces.
C.People don’t believe it’s safe to use Face ID.
D.Face ID is a program to unlock the iPhone X.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.
Take precautions（预防措施）after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you've done something that puts you at risk, massage（按摩）your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust（调整）it in time to achieve good results.
Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing-that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
【1】In Paragraph 5,the underlined word "it" refers to（指） .
A.the deskB.the chairC.your neckD.your body
【2】 can avoid a sore neck according to the passage.
A.Making your work environment be quietB.Sitting with back straight for a moment
C.Packing and moving for a long timeD.Exercising often like swimming or running
【3】After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except
A.doing it with different exercisesB.massaging your neck
C.taking a warm bath before bedD.looking at your phone for too long
【4】This passage mainly tells us
A.how to do exercise wellB.exercising often is good for people
C.how to avoid a sore neckD.being healthy is the most important
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】—Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.how many times she has gone to JapanB.how long has she taught here
C.how you call that old manD.what’s wrong with your watch
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