【题目】完成句子
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
【1】你知道电话是贝尔在1876年发明的吗?
____________________________________________
【2】Mary可能在实验室。
____________________________________________
【3】在我们国家,守时很重要。
____________________________________________
【4】金钱不会总让人快乐的。
____________________________________________
【5】昨天我在排队等公共汽车的时候,我看到了这场交通事故。
____________________________________________
【6】这条河以前非常干净。
____________________________________________
【答案】
【1】Do you know that the phone was invented by Bell in 1876?
【2】Mary may be in the lab.
【3】Punctuality is important in our country.
【4】Money doesn’t always make people happy.
【5】I saw the traffic accident when I was waiting in line for the bus yesterday.
【6】The river used to be very clean.
【解析】
【1】根据中文句意可知,本句句型应用一般疑问句,即Do you know,“电话是贝尔在1876年发明的”可译为the phone was invented by Bell in 1876,可在句中用作宾语从句,作谓语know的宾语,故答案为Do you know that the phone was invented by Bell in 1876?
【2】may be可能,in the lab在实验室,“Mary可能在实验室”可译为Mary may be in the lab。故答案为Mary may be in the lab.
【3】in our country在我们国家,punctuality严守时间,be important,组合起来可得句子Punctuality is important in our country,其中主语punctuality表第三人称单数,be动词用is。故答案为Punctuality is important in our country.
【4】money金钱,always总是,make people happy让人们快乐,组合起来可得句子Money doesn’t always make people happy,其中主语money为不可数名词,故助动词don’t应用第三人称单数形式doesn't,故答案为Money doesn’t always make people happy.
【5】根据中文句意可知,本句句型应用when引导的时间状语从句。句中“我看到了这场交通事故”部分应用see sb. do sth.结构,强调“我”目睹了已经发生过的事故全过程,即I saw the traffic accident。when对应句中“昨天我在排队等公共汽车的时候”,应用过去进行时,表示事故发生时“我”正在做排队等公车的动作,即when I was waiting in line for the bus yesterday。故答案为I saw the traffic accident when I was waiting in line for the bus yesterday.
【6】river河流,used to be过去是,very非常,clean干净的,组合起来可得句子The river used to be very clean。故答案为The river used to be very clean.
本题为句子翻译题。看到中文句意先判断应该用哪种句型,如果句子中有两个动词,则考虑主从复合句。例如第1小题的“知道”和“发明”,本句应用宾语从句,第5小题的“排队”和“看到”,句中有“……的时候”,本句应用when引导的时间状语从句。此外还应注意句子谓语的时态及语态,在中文里这些差异表现不明显,但在英语语法中却有着严格规定。
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