Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only one person living in them. Some of these persons are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people living in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people living in them, and the other homes have five or more.
The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to other cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误( F)。
【小题1】The passage is a report.
【小题2】35% of homes in Britain have 3 people living in them.
【小题3】The families in Britain are large.
【小题4】Some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone.
【小题5】The passage mainly tells us the population in American.
【小题1】T
【小题2】F
【小题3】F
【小题4】T
【小题5】F
解析试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了英国的家庭情况。
【小题1】主旨大意题。本句是说这篇短文是一则报告。阅读短文可知,本文主要是介绍了英国人的家庭生活。可知这可能是个关于家庭的调查报告。故本句描述正确。
【小题2】细节理解题。本句是说百分之三十五的英国家庭有三个人在一起生活。根据35% of homes have two people living in them,描述,可知百分之三十五的家庭有两个人在一起生活。故本句描述错误。
【小题3】细节理解题。本句是说英国的家庭很大。根据短文第一句Most people in Britain live in small family groups及下文The families in Britain are small.描述,可知英国的家庭规模很小。故本句描述错误。
【小题4】细节理解题。本句是说一些二十到三十岁的人选择独自生活。根据some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone.描述,可知本句描述正确。
【小题5】主旨大意题。本句是说这篇短文主要讲述了美国的人口问题。阅读短文可知,本文主要是介绍的英国的家庭问题。故本句描述错误。
考点:考查社会现象类阅读
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an, was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old school girl form Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
●Talk to your parents ore teachers often.
●Take part in group activities.
●Try to get on well with the people around you.
●Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
【小题1】The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ______
A. no parents B. poor memories C. mental problems
【小题2】The school girl’s problem happened whenever she ________
A. studied very hard B. had exams C. talked with her parents
【小题3】Some of those with metal problems won’t ask for help because _____
A. they don’t’ want to tell their secrets to others
B. their parents are too busy to look after them.
C. doctors can’t help them with the problem
【小题4】The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means ______
A. studying B. happy C. not clever
【小题5】According to the last part, which of the following is a good idea?
A. It’s important for children to live with their parents.
B. It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.
C. It’s not necessary for young people to have more group activities.
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“It’s been a big surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in the university of Shanghai. “It makes us try our best to finish the food!”
But some food in the dining hall is so poorly prepared that students are reluctant to finish it all. Some schools have paid some attention to it.
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Other universities also pay attention to the size of food. At Nanjing University, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from.
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But what if you really can’t finish all your food? Some universities also provide a take-away service. If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the leftovers home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted.
So you see, if we call on students not to waste food, schools should also improve the service and meal quality.
【小题1】How can the students at East China University of Science and Technology get a coupon?
A.They eat up all the food and wash the tray. |
B.They return the tray in the dining hall. |
C.They finish all the food and return the tray. |
D.They wash the tray and return it. |
A.leave the food on the table and go away | B.share it with your friends |
C.give the food back to the dining hall | D.take it away with a box |
A.开心的 | B.饥饿的 | C.不情愿的 | D.不可能的 |
A.trying to make the food as delicious as possible. |
B.offering different sizes of the food. |
C.exchanging trays for coupons and gifts. |
D.raising the price of the food. |
A.In a newspaper. | B.In a science book. |
C.In a story book. | D.In a fashion magazine. |
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The subway station in Paris is not big , but each of them has its special facts. Some stations looks ships. Some have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics(化妆品).
You can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all. Instead they think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money.
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【小题1】 What do many people usually do when they are in the subway?
A.Listen to music. | B.Beg some money. |
C.Sell clothes and cosmetics. | D.Read books |
A.They often play the violin or guitar in the train |
B.They usually brush shoes for the passengers. |
C.They often steal money from the shops. |
D.They usually help the passengers carry suitcases. |
A.Every station is very big in Paris. |
B.Every station has something to sell |
C.The beggars in the Paris subway station are very shy. |
D.The beggars in the Paris subway station can play some instruments. |
A.Reading in the Paris subway. |
B.The subway is the window of the Paris culture. |
C.The beggars in the Paris subway station usually have some skills |
D.Each of the subway station in the Paris has its special facts. |
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【小题1】According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you
A.get married to a foreigner | B.live in a big city |
C.go to live in a foreign country | D.meet foreigners in your motherland |
A.sad and lonely | B.happy and excited |
C.angry but strong | D.easy but uncomfortable |
A.the lst period | B.the 2nd period |
C.the 3rd period | D.the 4th period |
A.relaxing | B.worrying | C.tiring | D.adjustable |
A.Living in another country is fun |
B.it's boring to live in another country |
C.knowing about culture shock is hard |
D.it's not easy to dea1 with culture shock |
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【小题1】From the survey we know _________ like fast food best.
A.the Chinese | B.the French | C.the Japanese | D.the English |
A.37% | B.44% | C.75% | D.81% |
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A.English | B.Chinese | C.American | D.French |
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Western China
Regions It includes the city of Chongqing, six provinces and five autonomous regions. Among them, Ningxia is 【小题1】 than any other region.
Land
It covers over half of the total area of China, more than five 【小题2】 square kilometers. It has many mountains but 【小题3】 water than that in the East.
Population Only about 22% of the population of China is here.
【小题4】 resources It is rich in oil, gas and different kinds of minerals.
Tourism Travellers can visit the famous【小题5】 , old palaces, tombs and caves.
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C.in June last year | D.on January 6, 2014 |
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C.Russia | D.America |
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