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【题目】语法专练:根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词

1迈克已经等他朋友两个小时了。

Mike ________ ________ ________ his friend for two hours.

2我妈妈已经好多年不看书了。

My mother ________ ________ books for years.

3她毕业后就一直在从事护士工作。

She ________ ________ as a nurse ________ her graduation.

4吉姆买这辆红色小汽车两年了。

Jim ________ ________ the red car for two years.

5——你的祖父母真幸福啊!

——是的。他们已经结婚40年了。

—How happy your grandparents are!

—Yes.They ________ ________ ________ for forty years.

【答案】

1 has waited for

2 hasn't read

3 has worked since

4 has had

5 have been married

【解析】

1根据句意可知,空处所在的句子是现在完成时,其构成形式为have/has+done;动词短语“等待”wait forwait的过去分词waited;主语,迈克,第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用has,故答案为(1). has (2). waited (3). for

2根据句意可知,空处所在的句子是现在完成时的否定形式,其构成形式为haven’t/hasn’t+done;看书,read booksread的过去分词read;主语My mother,助动词用hasn’t。故答案为(1). hasn't (2). read

3根据句意可知,句子为现在完成时,其构成形式为have/has+done;动词work的过去分词worked;主语,她,第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用hasher graduation是时间点,所以介词用since,故答案为(1). has (2). worked (3). since

4根据句意可知,句子为现在完成时,其构成形式为have/has+done;句子的时间状语for two years是一段时间,所以动词必须是延续性动词havehave的过去分词had;主语,吉姆,第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用has故答案为(1). has (2). had

5根据句意可知,句子为现在完成时,其构成形式为have/has+done;句子的时间状语for forty years是一段时间,所以动词必须是延续性动词be marriedbe的过去分词been;主语They,第三人称复数形式,所以助动词用have,故答案为(1). have (2). been (3). married

现在完成时的用法:1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果;2.表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。基本句式是have /has +done,否定形式在助动词have/has后直接加not;一般疑问句将助动词have/has提前。现在完成时的标志词:already(用于肯定句)、yet(用于否定句)、just before still ever in the past… since+时间点、for+时间段等。本题考查现在完成时态。

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