【题目】
Do you know an old city called "Pingyao" in Shanxi? The old city is not _______Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). It's a town_______ a long history of more than two thousand years.
The old city is not very large. It is_______2.25 square kilometers in size. And there are no tall buildings here. ______of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them are made of stones(石头). There are many Chinese-style shops on _______ side of the street.
Pingyao is a square city. The city has a_______around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m_____. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't _____ the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a very good place to visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 hours' bus ride from Taiyuan. It _____you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ______ time, only one and a half hours. And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride takes only about 6 hours.
【1】A. far from B. far away C. away from D. far to
【2】A. in B. at C. with D. of
【3】A. even B. also C. still D. only
【4】A. Most B. Some C. A few D. Few
【5】A. every B. all C. each D. both
【6】A. gate B. building C. village D. wall
【7】A. long B. wide C. tall D. high
【8】A. eat B. miss C. try D. have
【9】A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays
【10】A. fewer B. more C. less D. longer
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】C
【6】D
【7】D
【8】B
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】本文叙述了平遥古城离山西太原不远,有着2000多年的历史。面积仅2.25平方千米,大多数的建筑都是两层。街道两边都是有着中国特色的商店,围绕着这个方形的古城的是一道6公里长的城墙。平遥的牛肉是非常好吃,这里交通方便,游客可以乘坐公共汽车或火车来。
【1】考查短语及语境的理解。A. far from 远离; B. far away遥远的; C. away from 远离; D. far to没有这个短语。句意:这座古城离太原不远。空格前没有数词,也就是没有两地相距的具体距离数,用far from,如果有具体的距离数就用away from。空格后有名词,所以不能用far away。如果叙述的某地是远的,用Sth be far away.故选A。
【2】考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在,后跟某年某月或某个季节; B. at在,后跟表示时间点的词; C. with带有; D. of……的。句意:它是一个有两千多年历史的城镇。根据空格后的内容可知,这里指城镇有,故用with,故选C。
【3】考查副词及语境的理解。A. even甚至; B. also也; C. still仍然; D. only仅仅。句意:它仅仅2.25平方公里。根据The old city is not very large.可知,面积不大,所以用only对应,表示面积小。故选D。
【4】考查代词及语境的理解。A. Most大部分; B. Some一些; C. A few几个; D. Few很少。句意:大部分建筑仅仅有两层。根据And there are no tall buildings here.可知,这里没有高的建筑,所以大部分都有两层。故选A。
【5】考查代词及语境的理解。A. every每一的;用于三者以上每一个; B. all都,三者或三者以上都; C. each每一个,用于两者或两者以上; D. both两者都。句意:在街道的每边都有中国式的商店。both后跟名词的复数,故排除D。空格后的side是单数形式,街道只有两边,所以用each,故选C。
【6】考查名词及语境的理解。A. gate大门; B. building 建筑; C. village村庄; D. wall墙。句意:城市的四周有墙。根据The wall has six gates.可知,这里指有城墙。故选D。
【7】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. long长的; B. wide宽的; C. tall高的; D. high高的。句意:它是6千米长12米高。后面The wall has six gates.这里提到的城墙,所以应该是墙的高度,指物体的高度用high,指人身高用tall,空格前提到了长度,故排除A;根据常识这里指的是墙的高度。故选D。
【8】考查动词及语境的理解。A. eat吃; B. miss错过; C. try尝试; D. have有。句意:你千万不要错过平遥的美食。根据Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
可知,这里提到的是美食是不能错过的。故选B。
【9】考查动词及语境的理解。A. takes花费,句式:It takes sb +时间段+to do 做某事花费某人多长时间;这里不是这个句式,故排除A; B. costs花费,用物作主语,sth cost +某人+钱数; C. spends花费,一般人作主语;这里不是人作主语,故排除C;D. pays花费,一般人作主语,故排除D。句意:它仅仅花费你20元。故选B。
【10】考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。A. fewer更少; B. more更多; C. less更少; D. longer更长。句意:如果你做火车,你将会花费更少的时间,也就是仅仅1.5小时。根据It's less than 2 hours' bus ride from Taiyuan.可知,这里指坐汽车与坐火车相比用的时间,当然做火车用的时间短。故选C。
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