精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
Once an American was  小题1: France. He could speak 小题2: French. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 小题3: and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth,  小题4: his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips(嘴唇). In this way, he wanted to say , “Bring me   小题5:  to eat ”but the waiter brought him lots of things to 小题6: first tea, then coffee, then milk, but no小题7:  . The American was angry  because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready(准备) to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach .And this sign was clear enough for the waiter .In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the 小题8: way.

小题1:in
小题2:little/no
小题3:hungry
小题4:put
小题5:something
小题6:drink
小题7:food
小题8:same

试题分析:
小题1:本文的第一句含义为曾今有一个美国人在法国,表示在某地,某个大地点通常用介词in,故本题的空格处填in。
小题2:根据后文可知这个美国人不会说法语,或只能说很少的法语,故本题的空格处填little或no。
小题3:根据本题后半句went into a restaurant,意思为他走进餐厅,以及下句The American was angry ,because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.可以推断出美国人在街道上走了的时候感到饿了,故本题的空格处填hungry。
小题4:这个美国人不会说法语,所以想通过身体语言来买东西,所以本句的意思为把手指放进嘴里,代指把东西放进嘴里,这样的意思才符合文意,put表示放的意思,所以本题的空格处应该填put。
小题5:他通过一系列的动作是想告诉服务员,他想吃东西,给他拿一些东西来才对,something表示某东西,故本题的空格处填something。
小题6:本句后半句中出现的茶,咖啡和牛奶,都是喝的东西,所以此句he waiter brought him lots of things to____,的意思为服务员为他带来了一些喝的东西才对,故空格处填喝的单词drink。
小题7:根据后文可知,这个美国人想要吃的东西是食物,而不是饮料,所以本空应填食物的单词food。
小题8:根据上文可以判断出最后一句的含义应该是这个英国人把手放在肚子上,用同样的方式吃了他的一顿饭,故本题空格处填同样的单词same。
点评:本文主要介绍一个不会说法语的美国人在法国餐厅的一次经历,美国人通过错误的身体语言来表示自己想要买的食物,结果只能挨饿,最终看到一个英国人的行为才明白用何种身体语言来表示自己想要买的食物,做本题时应该以不会说法语的美国人在餐厅无法表达自己的意愿而挨饿为场景,反复阅读本文,根据上下文,根据常理,根据习惯推断出空格处所缺的单词。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂”A”,错误的涂”B”。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
This is John’s bedroom. It’s very nice. You can see a big window in the wall. Under the window you can see a big desk. A light and some flowers are on the desk. Near the desk you can see a small desk. You can see a clock on this desk. You can see two books on the floor. Can you see any pictures on the wall? Yes, you can see two. Where is John’s dog? It’s under his bed.
小题1:We can see two desks in John’s bedroom.
小题2:Some flowers and a light are on the small desk.
小题3:A clock is on the big desk.
小题4:Two pictures are on the floor.
小题5:John’s dog is under his bed.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

How Americans eat is funny.They eat almost everything with fork. But how to use the fork is very important .When you have dinner with Americans ,if you hold a knife in your right hand longer than a few seconds they will think you have the bad table manners (礼貌)。
If you must use the knife ,you should take the fork in your left hand,and cut with it in your right hand.Then you put the knife down,take the fork with your right hand,and then put the food in your mouth .This is clearly funny,but it’s good manners in America.
You will see there is alaways one knife and two forks on the table. when you visit your American friends.The out fork is for the dinner. The inside fork is for the desserts.the knife is for cutting meat.the spoon by your dessert is for coffee.
根据短文判断正误,正确的用T 错误的用F (10分)
小题1:It is bad manners to hold a knife in your left hand longer than a few seconds.
小题2:Americans only use knives while eating .
小题3:The out knife is for coffee.
小题4:It is good manners to cut food with a knife in your right hand and put it in your mouth with fork in your right hand
小题5:The inside fork is for dinner .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Each year, many Chinese people go abroad because of all kinds of reasons. They are becoming younger and younger year by year. Even some Chinese parents send their children to foreign countries when they are only in a middle school. They think their children can get a wider view, less academic(学业) competition or family honor. But life can be hard for young people there. At first, they have to face the culture differences and language problems. However, these are not always the most difficult things to overcome(克服). To most children, controlling(管理) themselves well is a big challenge when studying alone in a strange country.
Yu Yang, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong Province studies in a high school in Toronto, Canada. 小题3To his surprise, his teachers there seldom push students to study hard. And usually there isn’t too much homework. Students have lots of free time to do some activities. Some of his friends spend their whole year’s money in the first two months of the new term. So they have to ask their parents for some more money.
On the one hand, studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and open up their eyes, but on the other hand, some children may feel lonely, become bad, lose themselves, etc. Many provlems may happen to them. These are different from their original thoughts.  小题4So parents should think them over before their children go abroad.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
小题1:Why do Chinese parents send their children abroad?
                                                                          
小题2:What do the students have to face in foreign countries at first?
                                                                          
(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
小题3:                                                                   
小题4:                                                                   
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
小题5:                                                                   

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. (93). There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 "Bow Street Runners", but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.
(94). Today, London police are quite well paid, especially for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.
A.根据短文内容简要回答下列问题:
小题1:Why did people stay in their homes as much as possible about 300 years ago?
________________________________________________________
小题2:When was the first London Police Force started with 3,000 officers?
________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。
小题3:________________________________________________________
小题4:________________________________________________________
小题5:请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题_______________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you slim and help you do well i______小题1: exams? Would you like to take it ?
Students in Shenzhen Luohu Foreign Language School learned to keep t___________小题2:safe by saying “no” . In fact, the medicine is a kind of drug.
“Because teenagers don’t know m________小题3:about drugs , they might want to try them.”. said Mr. Zhang , the director of Shenzhen Drug Control Center.
Now many schools set up courses or hold activities to help students learn a_________小题4:drugs.
Liang , 16 , was a good student before trying drugs. One day , some older friends told him that it would be fun. After taking drugs o_______小题5:once , he found it very difficult to stop. He began to s__________小题6:all of his time and money on drugs. Then he didn’t go to school any m________小题7:and started stealing . Finally , he was put into prison.
In China , taking drugs is becoming a big p__________小题8:for teenagers. According to a survey , about one million people in China took drugs last year , and 74% of them were young people. What’s more , about 10,000 drug-takers ( including about 2,000 students ) were under 16.
Mr. Zhang has some good a__________小题9:about staying clean. He said , “ Drugs are dangerous , Never try them , even if you are curious. It’s more important for you to stay safe and h__________小题10:.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Dear friend,
My name is Erick. I am 12.My birthday is on October 12th.I am from America. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7.We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher's name is Wang Hao.
Here are some of my friends. Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is in the Basketball Club. May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress.
She likes English very much and speaks English very well . Sally is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She swims best in the swimming team. I like music. I'm the boy with glasses.  Write to me soon and tell me about your friends.
Yours,
Erick
Erick’s 小题1:________________
Names
Appearance(外貌)
小题2:________________
Jimmy
He has 小题3:___________hair and is tall.
He is a 小题4:_____________of
the Basketball Club.
 
May
She 小题5:___________glasses and a yellow 小题6:____________.
She can speak English very 小题7:___________.
Sally
Her hair is 小题8:____________.
She likes 小题9:_____________.
She is a very good 小题10:_________.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

找出有不同元音音素的字母或单词。(10分)
小题1:
A.EeB.DdC.BbD.Yy
小题2:
A.FfB.XxC.MmD.Ww
小题3:
A.JjB.VvC.HhD.Kk
小题4:
A.DaleB.ThanksC.mapD.am
小题5:
A.quiltB.itC.hiD.this

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:单选题

根据所掌握的文化或背景知识,选择最佳选项。
小题1:Yellow River Fisherman is _________.
A.Hong Tao’s latest movie
B.Lu Xun’s novel
C.Han Han’s new book
D.Zhang Yimou’s new movie
小题2:____________on April 47, 1968.
A.Man first walked on the moon
B.Dr. Martin Luther King was murdered
C.The World Trade Center was destroyed.
D.Dr. James Naismith invented basketball.
小题3:In _______, special gifts are usually not opened. Later, the same gift may be given a-way to someone else.
A.the USAB.SwedenC.CanadaD.Japan
小题4:Among the following cities, which one is NOT a capital city of a country?
A.LondonB.TokyoC.SydneyD.Moscow
小题5:The In Search of Roots summer camp program started in ______. The young members are usually between _____ and _____ years old.
A.1980; 16;25B.1980; 10; 20C.1970;16; 26D.1970; 15; 25
小题6:In Beijing, people drive on the ______ side of the road, while in London, people drive on the _______ side of the road.
A.left; leftB.right; rightC.left; rightD.right; left

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案