Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.You may not get angry when ____.
A. there is too much homework on this weekend
B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite thing
D. your parents don’t let you watch TV
2. ____ shows that you’re not angry.
A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone
3.According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.
A. go for a bike ride
B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend
D. say bad things to the people around you
4. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去
5.This passage is mainly about ____.
A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness
1.B
2.D
3.D
4.A
5.A
【解析】
试题分析:相信大家都有过生气的事情,这篇短文中主要为我们讲述了生气的这种情绪。作者分析了可能会让我们生气的事情,生气时的表现,如果生气了该怎么办。
1.B细节理解题。根据短文第一段的内容可知,有很多事情可能让我们生气,作者举了一些例子,如家庭作业太多、朋友打破了你最喜爱的东西、你喜爱的球队输掉了比赛等。因此选项B你喜爱的球队赢得了比赛,这是好的事情,不会让我们生气,故选B。
2.D细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容可知,you breathe faster, get a headache or stomach may hurt等这些都是你生气的表现,故A、B和C都不对,应选D。
3.D细节理解题。根据短文第四段的内容可知,当我们生气的时候,我们可以做一些事情,例如talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc,因此文章中没有提到的是D。
4.A词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子可知,生气的时候我们的行为有可能使事情变好,也可能使事情变得更糟糕。因此我们要学会控制自己,不要让生气的感情控制我们。control控制,故选A。
5.主旨大意。这篇短文主要讲述的是生气的这种情绪。作者分析了可能会让我们生气的事情,生气时的表现,如果生气了该怎么办。因此整篇文章都是围绕生气展开的,故选A。
考点:科普类短文阅读。
考点分析: 考点1:人生百味类人生百味类阅读理解:
阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段,我们可以大量地获取知识,拓展知识面,还可以增强语感,培养敏捷的思维能力。
阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一,在中考试题中占有较大比例,主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中,阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇,选材范围越来越广,除故事、幽默、人物轶事外,科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大,以便拉开档次,体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围,主要考查考生阅读所给材料,理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解,对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查,要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力;要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题,改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度;由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外,任务型阅读形式灵活多样,内容丰富多彩,联系实际,易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。
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