【题目】根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
stomach, mean, important, sick, climb, body, nurse, rest
Hello, everyone! I’m Linda, a(n)【1】 from Green Hospital. I think all of you know the【2】 of keeping healthy. But do you really know how to stay healthy? Let me tell you.
“Health”【3】 eating well, relaxing well and doing some kinds of sport.
You can only get what your 【4】 needs by eating all kinds of food. That is to say, you should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). In addition, pay attention to (注意) your stomach. Don’t eat too much at every meal, for it may give you a(n)【5】.
Of course, you should 【6】well. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may get tired and even 【7】.
What’s more, you should do exercise. You can go swimming, go skating or go climbing. Do you like climbing? I’m a great 【8】. If you are interested in climbing, we can do it together.
【答案】
【1】nurse
【2】importance
【3】means
【4】body
【5】stomachache
【6】rest
【7】sick
【8】climber
【解析】
在琳达的演讲中介绍了吃得好、休息得好、多做各种运动才能保持身体健康。
【1】句意:我是琳达,一个来自格林医院的护士。
根据“from Green Hospital”可以推测她是doctor医生或者nurse护士,结合首字母,可知琳达是护士,故填nurse。
【2】句意:我认为你们都知道保持健康的重要性。
此处缺少名词;根据后文的转折可以推测此处指人们都知道保持健康的重要性,important重要的,形容词,对应的名词为importance,故填importance。
【3】句意:“健康”是指吃得好,休息得好,做一些运动。
此处缺少谓语动词;结合给出的词汇,可知mean符合句意。mean意思是,动词原形。短文采用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填means。
【4】句意:你只有吃各种各样的食物才能得到你身体所需要的。
your修饰名词,谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,所以此处缺少单数名词;根据句意并结合所给词汇可知body(身体)符合语境,故填body。
【5】句意:每顿饭不要吃得太多,因为它可能会使你胃痛。
根据上文“Don’t eat too much at every meal”可知此处解释不能吃太多的原因;吃得太多会胃疼是生活常识;stomachache胃疼。结合句意,故填stomachache。
【6】句意:当然,你应该好好休息。
根据后文“If you don’t get enough sleep, you may get tired and even _____7_____”可知此处指要好好休息;rest休息;should后面加动词原形,结合句意,故填rest。
【7】句意:如果你睡眠不足,你可能会疲倦甚至生病。
and连接并列结构,tired疲惫的,形容词,所以此处缺少形容词。sick生病的,睡眠不足会导致生病,故填sick。
【8】句意:我是一个很好的登山者。
根据后文“If you are interested in climbing, we can do it together.”可知作者是个登山者,climb爬,攀登,动词;climber攀登者,登山者。结合句意,故填climber。
根据短文内容选词填空题,首先要阅读题干,整体把握文章大意,然后根据句意及上下文推测需要填写的单词,最后还要注意单词形式的变化。例如:小题2。我们根据后文的转折可以推测此处指人们都知道保持健康的重要性;根据句子结构此处缺少名词;给出的important是形容词,对应的名词为importance,结合句意,故填importance。
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