Boys and girls,this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 1 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take exercise. Regular exercise,much healthy. You 2 hard most of the time so far. Therefore,you need to join in outdoor activities,which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 3 swimming,jogging,and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day,you will live alone. As a result,you can't 4 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 5 matters in your own life,you should learn cooking,wash-ing and other practical (实用的) skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way,you can find the culture there different from 6 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can 7 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine,with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?
Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest,receive love and care from relations. Don always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead,the whole family should spend 8 watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides,it's great fun for family members to gather around the table,9 sports,clothes tor other common topics (话题) .
If you follow the advice above,you will achieve health,independence (独立) ，peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 10 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
() 1. A. whether B. how C. when D. where
() 2. A. have worked B. worked C. will work D. are working
() 3. A. instead of B. due to C. such as D. as if
() 4. A. depend on B. give up C. hear from D. give to
() 5. A. public B. negative C. personal D. our
() 6. A. it B. that C. one D. they
() 7. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
() 8. A. wsome times B. some time C. sometimes D. sometime
() 9. A. discussed B. to discuss C. discussing D. be discussed
() 10. A. sadness B. joy C. worry D. illness
[解析]这篇短文中作者以一位老师的口气，给学生们讲述了一些如何让自己的假期过得更有意义的建议。
1. B联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，下面是一些 关于如何使你的假期有意义和多姿多彩的建议。 故选B.
2. A由so far可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动 作，故用现在完成时态。选A.
3. C联系下文，可知此处是举例说明。故选C.
4. A联系上下文，可知此处指的是你将不能再依 赖你的家庭。故选A.
5. C联系下文，可知此处指的是处理你自己生活中 的个人事务。故选C.
6. B it是人称代词代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作 _形式主语和宾语等；one泛指任何一个同名，不同 物的人或者物。既可代替事物，也可代替人；that 是指示代词指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免 重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。联 系前文可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的the culture ,故选 B.
7. A结合语境可知此处副词位于助动词can后，行 为动词make前，故选A.
8. B联系下文，可知此处指的是花费一些时间看电 视。故选B.
9. C家庭成员围坐在桌子讨论体育，服装或者f他 的共同话题很有趣。现在分词作伴随状语表示正 在进行的伴随性动作。结合语境可知选C.
10. B联系上下文，可知此处指的是你的假期一定 会充满欢乐和成功。故选B.
新活力总动员暑系列答案
龙人图书快乐假期暑假作业郑州大学出版社系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
(1) For those of us who are studying at school,the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill,because they are afraid of failing;they are afraid of letting their parents and teachers down. If exams are really making you ill or worried,don t hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend,or someone in your fami- ly,or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn 't help you,ask someone else.
How to get through exams? Here are some advice：
Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons,and exam skills —how to work when you are in an exam.
Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired,it will not remember well.
Plan your work： study at times when you know you will work at your best.
Get enough sleep,and eat healthy food.
You need exercise to work well. Walk,run or play sport一whatever you enjoy.
Stop thinking about the future and failing.
If you feel ill,talk to someone about your worries. But don't be too relaxed! (2) Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it was finished,don't do it!In fact , don't even think about the exam after you have finished. What has done is done. You cannot change what you have written!
To this advice,we could add:
If you are studying in the evening,don't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”一thinking too much. Do something else,maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you,and make you think of other things.
(A) 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Why do some students hate exams?
2. What should you do if the exam upsets you when it was finished?
(B) 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.(1)
4.(2)
(C) 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
This is Lin's first long t 1 by train. His brother,Jin told him not to forget where he came from. Lin n 2 , unable to speak. He h 3 Jin in his arms. With t 4 in his eyes,Jin pushed
Lin away. Lin jumped onto the train and found a young man was sitting i 5 his seat. The young man was w 6 jeans and a very smart jacket,and was smoking a c 7 The young man would get o 8 the train at Hangzhou. At first,he didn't agreed to m 9 . But with the help of a man w 10 glasses, Lin got back his seat in the end.
请将答案填在下面相应横线上：
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6 ,300 kilometers 1 . It is often 2 “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the
“Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.
The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 3 Horses can also run along it,too. The Great Wall 4 stones and bricks (砖).
There are huge stones on 5 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon 6 time,the soldiers kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made 7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 9 . Every year 10 people come to visit it from all over the world.
() 1. A. wide B. tall C. long D. high
() 2. A. calling B. call C. called D. to call
() 3. A. side by side B. one by one C. one after another D. take turns
() 4. A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made in
() 5. A. both B. all C. each D. neither
() 6. A. an B. a C. the D. /
() 7. A. fire B. a kite C. a face D. water
() 8. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say
() 9. A. Asia B. the world C. Europe D. Africa
() 10. A. thousand B. a few thousand C. thousands of D. much
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
like, without, catch, run, ring, photo, four, kilometer, take, ago
The police in a big city were looking for a thief. At last they caught him. But while they 1 photos of him —from the front,from the left,from the right,with a hat,2 a hat —he suddenly hit (袭击) the policemen and 3 away. They tried 4 him,but he got away.
Then a week later,the telephone 5 in the police office,and someone said ,“You are looking for Bill Cross,aren’t you?”
“Yes."
“Well,he left here for Water Bridge an hour 6 . ”
Water Bridge was a small town about 100 7 away from the city. The city police at once sent different 8 to the police in the Water Bridge.“We have caught three thieves that look 9 the escaped (逃跑) one ,” they said proudly”，and ' we think we’ll catch the 10 this evening. ”
请将答案填在下面相应横线上：
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Now,there is a new-type school in New York,which has no everyday lessons,no class teachers and even no school buildings. It is called “City-as-School”. The name just means the city itself is the place where students learn their lessons. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work which interest them. Then they help to do that work. One girl spends her week in a government office helping the public with problems like housing. Then she goes to help in a theater for a day and she spends a week for the first-year courses at college.
Well,students have to pass Math and Science exams before they enter the “school”. These sub-jects are not easy to provide in “City-as-School”. Teachers watch the progress of the students. The sue-cess rate is high. 80% of the students go to college after the “City-as-School,”
The students like the duty of their work. They have the sense of purpose. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. One of the students,Lizette Martinez,writes UI want to say that I do not know where I would be right now if I had never become a part of City-as-School. Leaving my regular high school and going to City-as-School was the best decision I have ever made. The way the school works to get you to go out there and learn different fields instead of sitting in a classroom is wonderful. For all those who are in between school and dropping out,go to CAS and it will change your life forever.99
City-as-School High School is the nation's leading (引导) external (外部地) learning or experien-tial (来自经验的) learning model for high school students.
() 1. What can we learn about “City-as-School”？
A. It has no teachers. B. It has no school buildings.
C. It has only girl students. D. It is the only school in the city.
() 2. What do students do in “City-as-School” most of the time?
A. They do whatever they like. B. They learn Math and Science.
C. They help with work in a certain area. D. They learn all the college courses.
() 3. According to the passage ,“City-as-School” can help .
A. all the students go to college
B. students forget the duty of their work
C. students earn much money while studying
D. students learn a lot about different kinds of work
() 4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A New City B. A New School C. A New-type School D. A Girl in New York
() 5. What's the meaning of the underlined word “rate”？
A.案例 B. 可能性 C. 比赛 D. 比率
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young,their parents died. They had to 1 each other day after day. Finally,they grew up and 2 to swim deeper and further.
One morning,the three fish were 3 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there,too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 4 ,and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 5 with his elder brother,but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6 for their activities,so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7 .
At last,the largest fish returned to the 8 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 9 his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.
Two hours later,when the 10 rose up,the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack (缺乏) of water.
() 1. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about
() 2. A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped
() 3. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken
() 4. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace
() 5. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed
() 6. A. time B. food C. water D. air
() 7. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily
() 8. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond
() 9. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling
() 10. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun
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Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second largest lake in the world. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources for the longest river in the world,the Nile River.
Lake Victoria provides a source of water,food,and power (电力) for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life.
Unfortunately,Lake Victoria has a problem. It is shrinking. There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda. These are on the Nile River,and besides producing power,they keep the water of the lake at a certain level. For the past forty years,that level has been 11. 9 meters. Over the last several years,the water level has dropped by about 2. 5 meters. There seems to be several reasons for this drop.
One possible reason is drought Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000. Lake Vic-toria gets all of its water from rain,so the drought means less water in the lake.
However,some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants (工厂) on Lake Victoria. Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power,and they made the power plants larger in 2000. Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria. As a result,they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level.
Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants,the result is the same. This is already a poor area of Africa,where many people live a really hard life. People,animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live,and animals need it for water. Plants around the lake will die without the water,and then more animals and people will suffer. Unless the lake fills soon,many people will suffer and die.
() 1. Lake Victoria is .
A. an important lake in Africa B. the largest lake in the world
C. the source of water,food and power for America D. the only source for the Nile River
() 2. What does “It is shrinking” most probably mean?
A. It is becoming larger. B. It is becoming more beautiful.
C. It is becoming smaller. D. It is becoming more useful.
() 3. The water level of Lake Victoria is now .
A. 2. 5 meters B. 11. 9 meters
C. 14. 4 meters D. 9. 4 meters
() 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Rain water is the only source for the lake.
B. There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000.
C. The power plants in Uganda provide water for the lake.
D. The power plants in Uganda were made larger in
2000.
() 5. According to the passage,how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria?
A. People must build more power plants.
B. More sources of water must be found.
C. Every country should offer some money to Africa.
D. All the people living in the area should move to another place.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
二、阅读理解
Passage A
I still remember my first night as a young policeman.
It was a cold and wet night. Over the radio came the message to deal with an accident in one of the side streets of the city. The scene of the accident wasn't far away and we arrived after 10 minutes. Two cars had crashed. Two women were lying on the street and one driver was still in the car. The driver was quite drunk (喝醉) and kept shouting to us. He didn't get badly hurt. A young woman died at once when the two cars crashed. I was holding the other woman and tried to stop the bleeding,but at last I had to watch her die in my arms.
Three months later,I saw the driver in court and found him to be a normal person. He was sorry for his actions. In the end,he was put into the prison for several years. A man isn’t a man if he drinks 10 beers in an hour. A man is a man when he knows his limit and takes responsibility(责任）. When he can stay away from wine,he can drive more safely.
() 1. What was the writer asked to do on his first night as a young policeman?
A. To drink with friends. B. To tell a story on the radio.
C. To meet two women. D. To deal with a traffic accident.
() 2. We know died in the accident.
A. the man B. one woman C. two women D. nobody
() 3. At that time,the man driver was.
A. drunk B. badly hurt C. happy D. singing
() 4. At last,the driver .
A. went home B. was put into the prison
C. took the two women to hospital D. died in the accident
() 5. In the writer's opinion,a man can't drive.
A. with two women B. after drinking wine
C. on a cold and wet night D. if he doesn’t drink 10 beers in an hour
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