精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
16.On the first day of my entering the college,our teacher Mr.Smithintroduced himself and got us to know each other.I stood up to look aroundwhen a gentle hand (78)touched(触碰) my shoulder.I turned around to find a little old lady looking at me (79)witha smile.She waseighty-seven years old.I was surprised at (80)whatmade her take on thischallenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college (81)education(教育) and now I amgetting one!“
   At the end of the (82)term(学期),we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party.She (83)clearedher throat and began,“We don’tstop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.There areonly three keys to (84)stayingyoung and happy.First,you have to laugh everyday.Second,you should have a dream.(85)When/Wheneveryou lose your dream,you die.Third,have (86)noregrets.”
   At the end of theyear,Rose finished all the courses.The wonderful woman taught us that it wasnever too (87)late/oldto be all one could possibly be.

分析 短文大意:本文叙述了作者在上大学的时候,遇见了一位87岁的女士在上大学,她在一次聚会上讲述了人们要想保持年轻和高兴,要做到三点,一是要常笑.二是人应该有梦想.三是不要后悔.

解答 78:touched 考查动词的用法.根据stood up 可知这里的时间状语从句也应该用一般过去时,所以应用动词touch(碰触)的过去式,故用touched.
79:with 考查介词用法.根据语境可知这里是指我转过身看见一位女士正面带微笑看着我.这里look at sb with a smile面带微笑看着某人,with a smile为固定搭配,意为“面带微笑”.故用with.
80:what 考查疑问代词用法.根据I was surprised at可知这里空格处缺少宾语从句的主语,代指surprised at的内容.故用what.
81:education 考查名词的用法.根据不定冠词a,结合汉语提示词”教育”可知这里应填入名词“教育”,写为education,college education 意为大学教育,故用education.
82:term 考查名词用法.根据At the end of the…结合汉语提示词“学期”可知这里应填入名词“学期”,写为term,意为这学期末我们邀请了Rose在我们的聚会上讲话.at the end of the term意为“学期末”,故用term.
83:cleared 考查动词的用法.结合语境并根据She (83)c…her throat 可知此处应填入一个以c开头的动词,根据上文可知这里指在聚会上讲话,结合常识可知应是指在讲话前她清了清嗓子,应用动词clear,意为清除;根据后面的关键词began,可知这里应该用一般过去时,故用clear的过去式cleared.故填cleared.
84:staying 考查动名词用法.结合语境并根据关键词young and happy可知这里是说怎样保持或处于年轻和快乐的状态,结合首字母s我们可以联想到stay一词,意为保持;由于前有to是介词,所以后用动名词staying.故填staying.
85:When/Whenever 考查连词的用法.结合语境并根据 you lose your dream和you die的前后关系,可以推知这里缺少一个连词,指当你失去梦想的时候,你就死了.这里应用when或whenever引导状语从句,意为当…的时候或无论什么时候.故用When/Whenever.
86:no 考查形容词的用法.结合语境,并根据前文内容可知这是这位女士在讲如何保持年轻和高兴的方法,结合关键词regrets是名词,不要后悔才符合语境,才能保持年轻和高兴,所以用no修饰名词,意为“不要后悔”,故用no.
87:late/old 考查形容词用法.结合语境并根据关键词never too…to可知这里是too…to…结构,意为“太….而不能…”.too后跟形容词或副词,结合文章中心可知这里应指那位女士告诉我们的是学习永远没有太晚或太老.故用late/old.

点评 此篇考查短文填词.英语短文填空主要考查学生的语言积累及运用能力,在解题时,先浏览短文再把握短文中心句、重点段落及关键词.它需要学生掌握必要的阅读技巧,善于分析句子结构,熟悉名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的运用等.本文一共出现了三个题型.一是根据给出的汉语写出相应的词汇,二是首字母填空题,三是根据语境填词题.无论哪种题型,在做题时联系上下语境是最重要的,要通盘考虑,不能只看到一点,注意根据句子的需要作出形式上的各种变化.做完后,复读短文,完成检查校正.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

16.-Dad,I have got the first prize in the boys'100-meter race.
-     !(  )
A.My pleasureB.Good ideaC.Congratulations

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

4.Nowadays,we can communicate with friends anytime and anywhere more easily and cheaply by using the WeChat(微信).(改写句子,句意不变)
Nowadays,it is moreconvenientfor us to communicate with friends with the help of the Wechat.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

11.-Hello!Could I speak to Tony?
-________ He is coming.(  )
A.Hold on,please.B.This is Tony speaking.
C.Can I take a message?   

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

1.Math is one of the most boring classes for many students.But recently,at the University of California in the US,a (61)Aclass got 400 students interested.There were even another 35 (62)B from behind windows.
 (63)C could make a boring subject so interesting?Terence Tao,the 31-year-old university teacher,is known as"the Mozart of Math".Tao,born in Hong Kong,spent his childhood in Australia.He showed his great (64)A in math when he was very young.At the age of two,he could read.At nine,he went to college math classes.At twenty,he go this doctor's degree(博士学位).Last summer,Tao (65)B a Fields Medal which is known as the"Noble Prize of Math".(66)B he was talented,Terence Tao didn't go tocollege until he was fourteen."In my opinion,it's not  (67)A to go to college too young."said Tao.He added,"(68)C,studying is like building a large tower.It must have a strong base(基础).Then it can be built higher."
People don't think Tao is (69)B the rest of us.He wears a T-shirt and an old pair of sports shoes.He reads Japanese comic books,too.But he (70)C loves math."In many ways,my work is my hobby."he said.

61.A.mathB.musicC.Japanese
62.A.passingB.watchingC.shouting
63.A.WhatB.WhichC.Who
64.A.talentB.importanceC.need
65.A.madeB.wonC.found
66.A.IfB.AlthoughC.Because
67.A.necessaryB.convenientC.difficult
68.A.So farB.At timesC.In fact
69.A.the same asB.different fromC.similar to
70.A.evenB.alsoC.still.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

8.France is            European country,India is            Asian country.(  )
A.a; theB.the; anC.a; anD.an; an

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

5.If you work hard,you'll get good ______.(  )
A.gradesB.notesC.lessonsD.answers

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

2.每个人登机前都要通过安检.
Everyone must gothrough the security check before boarding the plane.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案