As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（注视）forward at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow－beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had 40 the top through the southem route（路线）. But no one had ever dared to try a winter climbing up the northern side. But now one man was daring to try the 41 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber 42 Italy.
For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦虑）. Now they were waiting to see his signal. If he planned to 43 the next day, he would light（点燃）a green signal（信号）. A red light would mean that he was turning back.
A tiny green light 44 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 45 . The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 46 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the green light. In the morning, Bonatti 47 . He could not see the top；he knew he was 48 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.
Bonatti had spent months 49 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?
He was finally at the top! News about his. 50 was radioed to the world.
The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 51 ” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.
1.A. reached B. passed C. watched D. followed
2.A. comfortable B. important C. difficult D. nervous
3.A. with B. from C. in D. at
4.A. turn back B. come down C. go on D. get back
5.A. placed B. appeared C. pulled D. found
6.A. cried B. laughed C. jumped D. cheered
7.A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy
8.A. woke up B. turned up C. got up D. looked up
9.A. already B. almost C. hardly D. surely
10.A. training B. practising C. planning D. asking
11.A. importance B. success C. climb D. courage
12.A. necessary B. dangerous C. perfect D. impossible
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.B
12.D
【解析】
1.根据下文呢的意思可知答案为A，表示已经到达的意思。
2.根据下文内容可知答案为C，表示困难的。
3.from sp，是介词短语作后置定语，故选B
4.根据下文提到的他点红颜色信号，就是回来，因此本题应该为go on ，表示继续的意思，故选C
5.本题根据上下文的意思可知答案为B
6.根据下文的场景，可知答案为D，表示欢呼的意思。
7.根据上下文 的内容可知答案为C，表示很累的意思。
8.根据后文内容He could not see the top，可知答案为D
9.根据文章内容大意可知答案为B
10.根据后文内容Was the training enough?可知答案为A
11.根据后文内容可知答案为B
12.通过整个文内容可知答案为D
字词句段篇系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年北京市四中初二下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：完型填空
As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（注视）forward at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow－beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had 40 the top through the southem route（路线）. But no one had ever dared to try a winter climbing up the northern side. But now one man was daring to try the 41 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber 42 Italy.
For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦虑）. Now they were waiting to see his signal. If he planned to 43 the next day, he would light（点燃）a green signal（信号）. A red light would mean that he was turning back.
A tiny green light 44 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 45 . The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 46 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the green light. In the morning, Bonatti 47 . He could not see the top；he knew he was 48 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.
Bonatti had spent months 49 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?
He was finally at the top! News about his. 50 was radioed to the world.
The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 51 ” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
IQ(intelligence quotient智商)is a score that shows a person’s level of intelligence. People used to believe that some people are born with a high IQ and some aren’t.
1 a study by scientist at University College London has challenged(挑战)this idea. According to an article last October on the Journal Nature, scientists are beginning to think that our IQ is not a constant(不变的)score.
The scientists tested 33 healthy young people in 2004 between the ages of 12 and 16. Then they did tests again four years later, when the same people were between 16 and 20.
Scientists found big changes in the IQ scores between 2008 and 2004. Some 2and some fell 3 as many as 21 points.
To test whether these scores were meaningful, the scientists compared them with results from brain scans(扫描). They found that the IQ changes matched changes in the structure(结构)of the subjects’ brains. “A change in 20 points is a huge 4 ,” said Professor Cathy Price, who led the research. He said it could mean the difference between an average and a 5 person. The team has not found a clear cause for these changes. However, they say it is 6 that education plays a role in changing IQ. “Here we have shown that children’s 7 is likely to be still developing, ” says Price. “We have to be careful not to write off 8 performers at an early stage. In fact, their IQ may improve in a few more years. ”
1 A. And B. However C. Besides D. Though
2 A. rise B. rose C. raise D. raised
3 A. of B. with C. by D. from
4 A. difference B. matter C. thing D. meaning
5 A. successful B. gifted C. able D. rich
6 A. natural B. true C. certain D. possible
7 A. score B. intelligence C. skill D. interest
8 A. clever B. prettier C. nicer D. poorer
B
As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring(注视)forward at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow-beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had 9 the top through the southern route(路线). But no one had ever dared to try a winter climbing up the northern side. But now one man was daring to try the 10 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber 11 Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦虑). Now they were waiting to see his signal. If he planned to 12 the next day, he would light(点燃)a green signal(信号). A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light 13 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 14. The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 15 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the green light. In the morning, Bonatti 16 . He could not see the top;he knew he was 17there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months 18for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his. 19 was radioed to the world.
The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 20” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.
9A. reached B. passed C. watched D. followed
10A. comfortable B. important C. difficult D. nervous
11 A. with B. from C. in D. at
12 A. turn back B. come down C. go on D. get back
13A. placed B. appeared C. pulled D. found
14 A. cried B. laughed C. jumped D. cheered
15 A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy
16 A. woke up B. turned up C. got up D. looked up
17 A. already B. almost C. hardly D. surely
18A. training B. practising C. planning D. asking
19 A. importance B. success C. climb D. courage
20A. necessary B. dangerous C. perfect D. impossible
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳答案。
Once again, I had run away and really did not know why. I walked out of the gate to go to school and then kept 31 _. I had just turned eleven years old the week before. It was almost dark; I was tired, scared, cold, and all alone. I had not eaten all day and was afraid to turn 32 _ into the police.
As darkness fell, I made my way over to the city park 33 _ on Park Street. I entered the darkened area and sat down on one of the wooden benches（长凳）.“Well, hello, young man.” A voice came from 34 _ me. I jumped, almost falling off the park bench. I could feel my heart beating in the side of my neck. I could 35 _ catch my breath. I looked back and saw a woman standing behind me in the shadows. She found I was 36 _ because of feeling cold, so she took off her large scarf and covered it 37 _ my shoulders. 38 _ my eyes, she asked me if I need something to eat. After I said “yes”, she held out her hand and told me to take the very letter
39 _ I was unable to see to the store owner. I looked at her outstretched arm but saw 40 _ in her hand. However, I 41 _ my hands slowly, acting as though I was taking something from her hand.
I came to a store with a 42 _ sitting behind a counter. I opened the door, very slowly I held out my hand which has nothing in it toward her. I watched her face to see if she might think I was crazy or something else. 43 _, she immediately turned and walked to the back of the store for the food I need. After that, I walked out into the street and headed back to the park where the old woman was.“Can I have the letter so I can be magic too?” I asked. Without replying to me,__44__ she told me the persons who wanted to help 45 _ in need would never need the magic letter any more. With these words, she stood up, kissed me on the forehead, removed the large scarf from my shoulders and disappeared into the darkness.
31. A. jumping B. running C. walking D. hiking
32. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves
33. A. finding B. having C. laying D. lying
34. A. before B. beside C. behind D. after
35. A. nearly B. almost C. also D. hardly
36. A. breathing B. speaking C. shaking D. running
37. A. above B. around C. in D. beside
38. A. Looking into B. Looking at C. Looking after D. Looking over
39. A. where B. that C. what D. who
40. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
41. A. pulled out B. pushed out C. reached out D. handed out
42. A. boy B. policeman C. man D. woman
43. A. Amazingly B. naturally C. happily D. luckily
44. A. so B. instead C. however D. though
45. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Once again, I had run away and really did not know why. I walked out of the gate to go to school and then kept 31 _. I had just turned eleven years old the week before. It was almost dark; I was tired, scared, cold, and all alone. I had not eaten all day and was afraid to turn 32 _ into the police.
As darkness fell, I made my way over to the city park 33 _ on Park Street. I entered the darkened area and sat down on one of the wooden benches（长凳）.“Well, hello, young man.” A voice came from 34 _ me. I jumped, almost falling off the park bench. I could feel my heart beating in the side of my neck. I could 35 _ catch my breath. I looked back and saw a woman standing behind me in the shadows. She found I was 36 _ because of feeling cold, so she took off her large scarf and covered it 37 _ my shoulders. 38 _ my eyes, she asked me if I need something to eat. After I said “yes”, she held out her hand and told me to take the very letter
39 _ I was unable to see to the store owner. I looked at her outstretched arm but saw 40 _ in her hand. However, I 41 _ my hands slowly, acting as though I was taking something from her hand.
I came to a store with a 42 _ sitting behind a counter. I opened the door, very slowly I held out my hand which has nothing in it toward her. I watched her face to see if she might think I was crazy or something else. 43 _, she immediately turned and walked to the back of the store for the food I need. After that, I walked out into the street and headed back to the park where the old woman was.“Can I have the letter so I can be magic too?” I asked. Without replying to me,__44__ she told me the persons who wanted to help 45 _ in need would never need the magic letter any more. With these words, she stood up, kissed me on the forehead, removed the large scarf from my shoulders and disappeared into the darkness.
31. A. jumping B. running C. walking D. hiking
32. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves
33. A. finding B. having C. laying D. lying
34. A. before B. beside C. behind D. after
35. A. nearly B. almost C. also D. hardly
36. A. breathing B. speaking C. shaking D. running
37. A. above B. around C. in D. beside
38. A. Looking into B. Looking at C. Looking after D. Looking over
39. A. where B. that C. what D. who
40. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
41. A. pulled out B. pushed out C. reached out D. handed out
42. A. boy B. policeman C. man D. woman
43. A. Amazingly B. naturally C. happily D. luckily
44. A. so B. instead C. however D. though
45. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
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