【题目】 Do you know many students aren't healthy today?
Now many students know sports are good for___________health. But they don't like__________. Some of them only watch them__________TV. What's more(而且), many of them only like watching TV and ___________computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds___________. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”
And many boys and girls don't like_________. They don't have carrots for___________and they don't have fruits for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are__________food. They need to eat lots of them every day.___________they like junk food(垃圾食品). They like____________French fries, hamburgers, fast food...
So if(如果) you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!
【1】A.theirB.herC.his
【2】A.play sportB.playing sportC.playing sports
【3】A.inB.onC.at
【4】A.playerB.playC.playing
【5】A.interestingB.boringC.fun
【6】A.meatB.vegetablesC.fruits
【7】A.drinkB.dinnerC.lunch
【8】A.healthyB.healthC.first
【9】A.AndB.SoC.But
【10】A.doingB.eatingC.watching
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
本文是记叙文。今天很多学生不健康。学生们只是在电视上看运动,却不做运动,把大部分时间花在玩游戏上,不喜欢锻炼;他们喜欢吃垃圾食品而不是蔬菜和水果,这两种原因造成他们不健康。
【1】句意:现在很多学生知道运动对他们的健康有益。
考查形容词性物主代词和语境辨析。their 他们的; her她的,用于主语是女性单数; his她的,用于主语是单数男性。根据主语students可知用复数物主代词,故选A。
【2】句意:可是他们不喜欢进行运动。
考查动名词用法。play sport 是动词原形,sport单数是错误的;playing sport动名词,sport单数形式错误;playing sports动名词,可以作宾语。短语paly sports做运动,动词like后跟动名词作宾语表示习惯动作,故选C。
【3】句意:他们中有些人只是在电视上看体育节目。
考查介词和语境辨析。in在里面;on在上面;at在某处。短语on TV意为在电视上,用介词on,故选B。
【4】句意:而且他们只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。
考查动名词用法。 player运动员;play是动词原形;playing是动名词。连词and前是动名词,后面也用动名词作宾语,故选C。
【5】句意:那听起来太无聊。
考查形容词和语境辨析。interesting有趣的;boring无聊的,没趣味的;fun滑稽的事。根据上文这些学生不爱运动,可知他们认为踢球是无聊的,故选B。
【6】句意:很多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。
考查名词和语境辨析。meat 肉;vegetables蔬菜;fruits水果。根据下一句提到carrot胡萝卜是蔬菜可知,说明他们不爱吃蔬菜,故选B。
【7】句意:他们午饭不吃萝卜,晚饭不吃水果。
考查名词和语境辨析。drink饮料,喝的;dinner晚餐;lunch午饭。根据and的后一句they don't have fruits for dinner.与dinner对应的是午饭,故选C。
【8】句意:可是,蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。
考查形容词和语境辨析。 healthy健康的。是形容词;health健康,是名词;first第一,首先。根据生活常识可知,蔬菜和水果是健康的食物,修饰名词food用形容词作定语,故选A。
【9】句意:可是他们喜欢垃圾食品。
考查连词和语境辨析。And和,表并列;So所以,引导结果;But但是,表转折。前面提到两种健康的食物,本句说他们爱吃垃圾食物,可知是转折关系,用连词but,故选C。
【10】句意:他们喜欢吃炸薯条、汉堡包和快餐食品。
考查动词词义和语境辨析。doing做;eating吃;watching观看。后面的宾语是食品名称,所以动作应该是吃,故选B。
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