用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。(本题有10小题,共20分)
reply to take place; not…until success as a result come out twenty prefer put all one’s effort get along well |
【小题1】hasn’t replied to
【小题2】puts all her effort
【小题3】gets along well
【小题4】didn’t,until
【小题5】preferred
【小题6】took place
【小题7】successful
【小题8】as a result
【小题9】thirties
【小题10】come out
解析试题分析:
【小题1】联系上文可知句意为:因为我最好的朋友还没有回复我的电子邮件。结合语境可知句子描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作,故用现在完成时态。故填hasn’t replied to,回复。
【小题2】联系上文,她想成为一名优秀的演员。可知下文意思为,因此她尽所有努力演出。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。句子主语she是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,填puts all her effort,尽她所有的努力。
【小题3】联系上文,丹尼尔非常善良。可知他在学校总是和他的同学们友好相处。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。句子主语he是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,填gets along well,和……友好相处。
【小题4】句意:直到他看到自己的名字在黑板上,他才相信自己的眼睛。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。填didn’t,until,直到……才。
【小题5】句意:这个女孩说她宁愿发电子邮件也不愿写信。联系下文可知本句考查“prefer……to宁愿……也不”结构,结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去时态,填preferred,更喜欢。
【小题6】句意:众所周知,第三十届奥运会今年在伦敦举行了。结合语境可知本句强调的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,故填过去时态动词took place,发生,举行。
【小题7】句意:老师们希望他们的学生们在将来的生活中能够很成功。联系上文be动词可知填形容词successful,成功的,做表语。
【小题8】句意:这个女孩淋了雨,结果是,她得了严重的感冒。故填as a result,因此,结果是。
【小题9】句意:那个聪明的男人在三十多岁时成为了一名工程师。短语在“in one't + 年龄”中,这个年龄只能是整十的复数形式,表示在几十多岁时,结合语境及所给选项可知填thirties,三十多岁。
【小题10】句意:他的新书刚刚出版。联系上文可知本句为完成时态,注意come的过去分词和原形词形一致,故填come out,出来,出版。
考点:词汇基础及词形变化
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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