Question

【题目】 How do your kids go to school? Riding likes,walking. by car or bus? Which do you think is the best way for them to go to school?The following study may help yon get the best answers.

Children who ride their bikes to school are healthier than those who walk or travel by bus or car,according to a new British study, Researchers examined the results of physical tests and questionnaires given to 6,000 children aged between 10 and 16 over a two—year period.

Boys who walked to school were found to be 20 percent more likely(可能()to be fit than those who rode in buses or cars.while girls who walked were 30 percent more likely to be fit.Riding a bike increased boys likelihood(可能性)of being fit by 30 percent while girl is increased theirs sevenfold(七倍地 ).

Children who were driven to school had the lowest levels of physical fitness(健身).“Children need to be active and stay healthy”says study coauthor Christine Voss. “Encouraging them to walk or ride to school is one great chance to help achieve this .Of course,keeping sate is the first step."

【1】The new study shows________.

A.walking to school is a good way to keep healthy

B.it's good for kids to ride bikes to school

C.riding bikes is e popular way to go to school

D.most kids like riding bikes to school

【2】The underlined word may means“________in Chinese”

A.问卷B.反馈C.检测D.结论

【3】The third paragraph mainly tells us________.

A.girls are healthier than boysB.riding bikes can make kids healthy

C.riding bikes is better than walkingD.riding bikes is a good way to keep healthy

【4】Christine Voss told us________.

A.we should encourage kids to walk or ride to schoolB.all the kids had the opportunity to keep healthy

C.it's dangerous for kids to ride to schoolD.Not all kids are fit to ride to school

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

本文介绍了新研究表明骑自行车上学让孩子们更健康，新研究的合著者Christine Voss告诉我们应该鼓励孩子步行或骑车上学。

【1】推理判断题。根据“Children who ride their bikes to school are healthier than those who walk or travel by bus or car, according to a new British study,”可知，新研究表明，骑自行车上学对孩子们有好处，故选B。

【2】词义猜测题。根据“physical tests”可知，与体能测验相并列的，应是问卷，故选A。

【3】主旨大意题。根据“Riding a bike increased boys likelihood(可能性)of being fit by 30 percent while girl is increased theirs sevenfold(七倍地 ).”可知，骑自行车使男孩保持健康的可能性增加了30%，而女孩则增加了7倍。因此，第三段主要介绍了骑自行车可以让孩子健康，故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据“Encouraging them to walk or ride to school is one great chance to help achieve this.”可知，Christine Voss告诉我们应该鼓励孩子步行或骑车上学，故选A。

这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了新研究表明骑自行车上学让孩子们更健康。文章叙述清晰，故事容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查了细节理解题、词义猜测和主旨大意。细节理解考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在文中找到。如第4小题，在原文都可以找到相对应的线索。第1题是一个推理判断题。根据题目询问新研究表明了什么。在文中找到关键词a new study，确定答案位置，根据语境可知，骑自行车上学对孩子们有好处，故选B。