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句型转换。(10分)

1.Peter has studied Chinese for five years.(对划线部分提问)

                                                                

2.He teaches English in our school.(变成被动语态)

                                                                

3.It is a very interesting film.(改为感叹句)

                                                              

4.She had some rice and chicken for supper in the evening.(改为否定句)

_________________________                   __________________

5.When does the plane leave? I want to know.( 合并为宾语从句)

                                                                  

 

【答案】

1.How long has Peter studied Chinese ?

2.English is taught by him in our school.

3.What an interesting film it is!

How interesting the film is!

4.She didn’t have any rice or chicken for supper in the evening.

5.I want to know when the plane leaves.

【解析】

试题分析:

1.for five years.五年,英语中对时间长短的提问一般用how long。

2.注意时态与原文保持一致,谓语动词的数与原先的谓语保持一致,主语变成由by构成的介宾短语,表示动作的发出者。

3.考查感叹句。感叹句的构成方式如下:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

4.陈述句变否定的一般原则就是在助动词前加not,没有助动词的要根据句子的时态补上助动词,然后加not,能缩写的尽量使用缩写形式。同时注意some变成any。

5.考查宾语从句。一般原则是将文件内容改成宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序一般为陈述语序。

考点:英语句型

点评:句型是语言的一种固定结构,句型变换都有一定的规则,熟记这些规则的同时记住一些基础句型对于掌握一门语言有着很关键的作用。平时学习中一定要多读多记,培养语感。背诵一些比较固定的句型句式,扎实地掌握基础知识。不要忽视死记硬背的作用,因为一切知识都是从识记开始的。

 

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