精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
In classroom, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…”. Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.
After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
Taking notes
小题1:
The information that is   小题2:  by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn take good notes.
Stages
小题3:  Class
Review the notes you have taken to  小题4: what was covered.
 小题5: to understand new information.
During Class
 小题6: to your teacher carefully.
Be sure to  小题7: the important points.
Write them down   小题8:  .
After Class
Make your notes more complete and accurate to  小题9: your questions.
Ask for your  小题10: help.
 

小题1:reason(s)
小题2:provided
小题3:Before
小题4:remember
小题5:Prepare/ Ready
小题6:Listen
小题7:include
小题8:quickly
小题9:answer
小题10:teacher’s
短文大意:这篇短文主要按照课前,课上和课后的顺序,介绍了我们应该如何做笔记和利用笔记的问题。
小题1:根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是为什么要记笔记的原因。故填名词reason(s),结合语境可知单复数皆可。
小题2:根据The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests.描述,结合语境可知填过去分词provided,提供。
小题3:根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是课前要做的事情。故填介词Before,在……之前;
小题4:根据This will be good for remembering what was covered.描述,可知此处意思是,复习你做的笔记来记住所涉及的内容。本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。故填原形动词remember,记住。
小题5:根据Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.描述,可知填Prepare/ Ready,准备。
小题6:根据Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying 描述,可知此处指的是认真听老师讲课。祈使句中谓语动词用原形,故填原形动词Listen,听。
小题7:根据Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.描述及不定式符号to,可知填原形动词include,包括;
小题8:根据Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.描述,可知此处指的是快速地记下他们。结合语境可知填副词quickly,快速地;
小题9:根据最后一段Use them to answer your questions.描述,可知此处指的是回答你的问题。故填answer,回答;
小题10:根据If necessary, ask your teacher for help.描述,可知此处指的是请求老师的帮助。故填名词所有格teacher’s,老师的。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In       way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often       .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider       a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough        in the rock. He tried six times without success .On the        time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to       the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made       models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked         he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have         failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't        ”.
So what? First,always think about your failure. What caused       ?Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go          next time.
Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some         about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way.
The third thing to keep in        about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself" even though you may have       
小题1:
A.otherB.anotherC.firstD.second
小题2:
A.toldB.saidC.talkedD.spoken
小题3:
A.doingB.takingC.makingD.playing
小题4:
A.roomB.houseC.placeD.soil
小题5:
A.tenthB.sixthC.eighthD.seventh
小题6:
A.saveB.helpC.defeatD.kill
小题7:
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of
小题8:
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.who
小题9:
A.notB.noC.neverD.nothing
小题10:
A.doB.makeC.tookD.work
小题11:
A.oneB.itC.thatD.this
小题12:
A.highB.largeC.rightD.bright
小题13:
A.thinkingB.shoppingC.readingD.cleaning
小题14:
A.heartB.eyesC.earsD.mind
小题15:
A.failedB.succeededC.finishedD.passed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather.  They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world.  The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成).  They send these pictures to the weather stations.  So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world.  From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.   Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.  When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones.  Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.  This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too.  In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
  So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.  Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.  Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.  Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
小题1:Satellites travel _____________.
A.in spaceB.in the atmosphereC.above the groundD.above space
小题2:Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A.the weather satellites can do it easily
B.clouds form there
C.the weather forms there
D.the pictures can forecast the weather
小题3:Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A.when they have received satellite pictures
B.after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C.before they received satellite pictures
D.during they study satellite pictures
小题4:Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A.one dayB.two daysC.five daysD.seven days or even longer
小题5:The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A.taking pictures of the atmosphere
B.receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C.doing other work in many ways
D.weather forecasting

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解



Arthur sat at the desk in his room, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I don’t know what to write about,” he complained to his dog Toby, who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.
By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.
On Wednesday, Mrs. Solomon, Arthur’s English teacher, asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking, Arthur turned in the only work he had—the page with his name, the drawings and the note.
Arthur wasn’t surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story, Arthur. The dog, the movie, the tree in the wind—I can’t wait to find out how they all fit together.”
“That isn’t my story, Mrs. Solomon,” Arthur admitted. “I haven’t been able to think of one yet.”
“Oh, I think you have the seed(种子of a story there,” Mrs. Solomon replied, “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.”
That night Arthur sat at his desk, and this is what he wrote: “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain, so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in, bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mike’s dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasn’t the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street, barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.”
Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page.
小题1:Why did Arthur turn in the page with only his name, the drawings and the note at first?
A.Because he had no time to fit them together.
B.Because he had difficulty in writing a story.
C.Because he wasn’t willing to do his homework.
D.Because he wanted to show his talent for drawing.
小题2:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.Toby is an imaginative and lovely dog.
B.The small tree will grow into a big one.
C.His friend Lee can give him a lot of support.
D.He can develop his story based on the first draft.
小题3:What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is ?
A.She is a strict teacherB.She is a wise teacher
C.She is an honest teacherD.She is an energetic teacher
小题4:What can we infer(推断from the story?
A.Arthur is a shy and quiet student
B.Arthur isn’t very satisfied with his story
C.There will be a storm on Saturday
D.Encouragement is important in teaching

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.
We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
小题1:
A.useB.usingC.is usedD.used
小题2:
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other
小题3:
A.whoB.whichC.howD.where
小题4:
A.pollutesB.pollutedC.pollutingD.is polluted
小题5:
A.WhenB.WhetherC.WhyD.If
小题6:
A.themB.theirC.itD.itself
小题7:
A.butB.soC.andD.or
小题8:
A.fastlyB.fastC.tasterD.fastest
小题9:
A.outB.downC.inD.up
小题10:
A.growsB.for growingC.growingD.to grow

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解



Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?
There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.
Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attack attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.
小题1:What happens to people attacked by sharks?
A.Most of them because blind.B.Most of them because of deaf.
C.Most of them died.D.Most of them are still alive.
小题2:How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?
A.By biting.B.By smelling.
C.By touching.D.By killing.
小题3:Which sentence about sharks is true?
A.Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.
B.Sharks might mistake humans for seals.
C.Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.
D.One bite from a shark is nothing serious.
小题4:What would the author write the passage mainly for?
A.To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.
B.To ask people to stop killing sharks.
C.To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.
D.To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. The Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today’s program brings together music from different concerts of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades, students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music. 
The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.
Now, here comes the music today , I shall explain why they are all good music.
小题1:The first paragraph is mainly about the             .
A.styles of musicB.history of musicC.taste of musicD.knowledge of music
小题2:Which is NOT the purpose of this music program?
A.To study the language of music .B.To learn more about the music.
C.To give a complete background to the music.D.To give people some music to listen to.
小题3:The speaker is probably        
A.a hostB.a singerC.a dancerD.a teacher

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered a planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液态)water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion(万亿)kilometres -500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacec raft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the right distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望远镜)towards the planet and search for radiation(放射). By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals(化学物质)around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea whether the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
小题1:What did scientists find in September 2010?
A.A planet with water.B.A planet similar to the earth.
C.A planet without life.D.A planet near the earth.
小题2:According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.
A.is at the right distance from its starB.moves around the earth
C.is as far away from us as the moonD.can be reached in about 220 years
小题3:Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
A.the possibility of living on Gliese 581g
B.the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g
C.the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g
D.the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g
小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
A.Gliese 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB.Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet
C.Gliese 581g and Its StarD.Gliese 581g and Radiation

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.
The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.
Many other animals live near the sea. Seals(海豹)and otters(水獭)love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us about ____________.
A.fishesB.plantsC.scienceD.sea animals
小题2:The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.
A.dolphinsB.fishC.crocodilesD.sea plants
小题3:Which of the sentences below is NOT true?
A.The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.
B.The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.
C.Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.
D.Seals and otters like living near the sea.
小题4:What food do seals and otters like eating?
A.Meat.B.Fruits.C.Both fish and sea plants.D.Leaves.
小题5:Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because ___________.
A.they are big animalsB.they like playing in the sea
C.they have thick furD.they eat enough food every day

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案