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同步奥数系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：北京市门头沟区2018届九年级6月综合练习（二模）英语试卷 题型：回答问题
Students Inc.
Do you want to have your own company? Do you know how to set up a company? Here’re the three steps before you set up a company. Now read and follow it and maybe you can realize your dream!
Doing Research
Think about a product that you can make and sell. Your first job is to choose something that people might want. Choose something that is easy to make. Look at the products for sale in stores. Look at magazine ads. Think about the things that you buy. Brainstorm ideas with your classmates.
Your second job is to price your product. You want your product to be in high demand (需求). People should want your product. But they should also be able to buy it. Check store prices on products that are like yours.
Collecting Information
List three products that you could make. People must want the product. Each product must also be simple enough to make easily.
Ask your friends if they would buy any of these products. Ask how much they might pay for them. Take notes on another piece of paper.
Use what you found out to decide which product to make.
Analyzing (分析) Information
How much should you charge for your product? Remember, people should be able to buy your product. Also, you must be able to make a profit (利润). How much does it cost to make your product?
List the materials that you will need to make a sample of your product. Also list the cost of those materials.
Figure (计算) labor costs.Example: It takes Marco 1.5 hours to make one bag. He thinks his time is worth $ 5.00 per hour.(hours) 1.5 hrs. × (labor cost per hour) $ 5.00= (cost of labor) $ 7.50
Work out the production costs by adding the material costs and the labor costs. (material)_______+ (labor)_______ = (production costs)_______
.Now you know what it will cost to make this item. How much do you want to charge for the item? Think about how much profit you want to make. Look back at the notes of your survey. How much will students spend for your product? Put together what you find out. What will you charge? (production costs) _______+ (profit) _______= (product price) _______
Now it’s time to show what you know. Good luck!
1.How many steps are there before you set up a company?
2.What is your second job in the step of doing research?
3.Must each product be simple enough to make easily?
4.How do we work out the production costs?
5.What is the passage mainly about?
1.Three 2.To price the product. 3.Yes. 4.By adding the material costs and the labor costs. 5.The steps before setting up a company./ How to set up a company. 【解析】本文介绍了建立公司之前需要的三个步骤：1.做调...查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：福建省莆田市秀屿区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign ＂DON’T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished（惩罚）. ＂
Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.
Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.
The project idea came from Peng’s principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3, 000 students made over 10, 000 donations of water, books and clothes.
Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.
Ding Zhentao, 16, was worried about the school’s poor learning environment. ＂The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,＂Ding said. ＂Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ＂
Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.
＂They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,＂ Chen said. ＂You can see the passion（热情）in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futures will be bright. ＂
1.Which school does Peng Xianzhe study?
A. Mashan School. B. Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.
C. Project School. D. Training School.
2.The underlined word＂shabby＂means in Chinese.
A. 黑乎乎的 B. 光滑的 C. 破旧不堪的 D. 不平整
3.Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project?
A. The principal of the foreign language school.
B. Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy.
C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.
D. Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.
4.How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Ten.
5.The passage mainly tells us about .
A. the poor learning environment of the Mashan School
B. the things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan School
C. the Mashan School students’ positive attitude towards the drought
D. a story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of drought
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 试题短文大意：本文主要是介绍北京朝阳外国语学校的学生在马山中学的所做、所看、所听。 1. 2.shabby to use以及前句the school’s poor learning environment可推知“shabby”的意思只可能是“破旧不堪的”，所以该选C。 3. 4....查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：福建省莆田市秀屿区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 题型：单选题
—which of the two cameras are you going to buy?
— I’ll buy ____________ of them because I want to give one to my best friend.
A. all B. both C. neither
B 【解析】句意：-你打算买这两个照相机中的哪一个？-我两个都买，因为我想给我最好的朋友送一个。all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据句意because I want to give one to my best friend可知，他想两个都买，把其中一个给他的朋友。故选B。查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：福建省莆田市秀屿区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 题型：听短对话回答问题
（题文）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
（小题1）Where is the woman going？
A. To the airport. B. To the Golden Hotel. C. To the train station.
C 【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：湖北省2018届九年级中考预测英语试卷（四） 题型：单词填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people … these acts of kindness seem very 1.. But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.
Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week 2. March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness is her daily life. “I believe the world is c3. by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to4.（he）surprise, Murray also 5. great changes in her class.
Before that, she always needed to ask her 6. to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by 7.. “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, a8. student, gave out more praises (赞扬) to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, 9. busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage10.( other).
1.small 2.from 3.changed 4.her 5.found 6.students 7.themselves 8.another 9.however 10.others 【解析】本文介绍的是做小事的重要性。小小的善举，尽管事情很小，但也能改变世界。詹姆斯中学的学生从“善举周”活动中学到了很多，班里也发生了很大变化。 ...查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试卷 题型：话题作文
书面表达
现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就 此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；
2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；
3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求：1. 词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇：be short of 缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.They think doing exercise can affect their studies.Therefore they have less time to study.Doing sports is good for their health. A person wh...查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试卷 题型：单选题
A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old.
A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth
A 【解析】句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选A查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：江西省2018年中考英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, 'it says,' and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.
This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.
Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career (职业) really is just now beginning.'
1.How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?
A. 13
B. 14
C. 25
D. 33
2.Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?
A. Because her family moved a lot.
B. Because she was not a good dancer.
C. Because she had no invitation letter.
D. Because she had the wrong body type.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.
B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.
C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.
D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.
4.What's the writer’s opinion of Copeland?
A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.
B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.
C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.
D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 【解析】试题这是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经因为年龄太大被舞蹈学校拒绝的科普兰凭借自己的努力成为了一名舞蹈家、作家和百老汇演员。诠释了一切皆有可能的道理。 1.题意：当她成为首席舞蹈家时，科普兰有多大年纪？考查细节理解和数字理解题。根据第二段第三行Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a...查看答案和解析>>
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