【题目】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
burn,hold,shallow,match,use up
【1】Don't keep the candle ______ all the time.
【2】Can you light a candle with a ______?
【3】Don't ______ all the soap. Leave me some to wash with.
【4】You should use a ______ dish with water to do this experiment.
【5】A candle ______ is holding the candle.
【答案】
【1】burning
【2】match
【3】use up
【4】shallow
【5】holder
【解析】
【1】句意:别老是把蜡烛点着。
keep sth. (sb.) doing sth使某物(某人)一直做某事;keep the candle burning让蜡烛燃烧着。故答案为burning 。
【2】句意:你能用火柴点支蜡烛吗?
根据常识可知,用火柴点蜡烛;a一个,修饰可数名词单数;match火柴,名词,符合句意。故答案为match 。
【3】句意:不要用光所有的肥皂。留点给我洗。
此句是祈使句的否定句:Don’t+动词原形。根据后句“Leave me some to wash with. 留点给我洗。”可知,不要用光所有的肥皂。use up用光,动词短语,符合句意。故答案为use up 。
【4】句意:你应该用一个带水的浅盘来做这个实验。
dish盘子,名词,故空格处应是形容词作定语;分析选项,shallow浅的,形容词。故答案为shallow。
【5】句意:一个烛台在支撑着蜡烛。
a一个,修饰可数名词单数;分析所给单词,hold拿着,是动词,holder是名词,意为“支持物”;candle holder烛台。故答案为holder。
首先理解句子的意思。其次分析所给单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。结合所学的语法知识,最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。例如小题5,a一个,修饰可数名词单数;分析所给单词,hold拿着,是动词,holder是名词,意为“支持物”;candle holder烛台。故答案为holder。
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