【题目】 Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you _______ thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? _______ is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never _______ Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built _______out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that _______. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate _______ rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isn’t the only one _______ is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes _______ bags. Her bags are _________cute and useful that many people love them. She also plans to write a book about new ways to use old clothes. She hopes people ________ read her book and enjoy it.
【1】A.usuallyB.oftenC.everD.always
【2】A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing
【3】A.hear ofB.heard ofC.hear fromD.heard from
【4】A.herselfB.themselvesC.himselfD.itself
【5】A.was pulledB.was pulled ofC.were pulled downD.were pulled in
【6】A.is made fromB.is made inC.is made onD.is made of
【7】A.whereB.whoC.whatD.when
【8】A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.makes
【9】A.soB.suchC.moreD.very
【10】A.mayB.mustC.needD.can
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】D
【7】B
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
文章讲述了关于环保的故事。如果充满创意,没有什么东西是废品,英国的艾米用废弃物建造房子,香港的杰西卡用人们不穿的旧衣服来制作背包。
【1】句意:你曾经想过怎么真正利用好这些东西吗?
考查副词辨析。usually通常;often经常;ever曾经;always总是;根据句意可知是“曾经想过”;故选C。
【2】句意:如果你有创造性头脑,没有什么是废品。
考查不定代词辨析。something某样东西;anything任何东西;everything每样东西;nothing没有东西;根据if you have a creative mind如果你有创造性头脑,和下文艾米和杰西卡废物利用的例子,可知是“没有什么是废品”;故选D。
【3】句意:你也许从来没有听说过艾米。
考查时态和动词短语。hear of听说;heard of听说(过去式);hear from收到某人来信;heard from收到某人来信(过去式);根据but she is a most unusual woman她是一个非常不寻常的女人,结合句意,可知是“也许从来没有听说过她”,根据句子结构have可知是现在完成时态,用过去分词;故选B。
【4】句意:她住在英国自己用垃圾建造的房子里。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;themselves他们自己;himself他自己;itself它自己;根据主语she可知反身代词是herself;故选A。
【5】句意:窗户和门来自她周围被拆除的旧建筑。
考查动词短语。was pulled被拉;were pulled down被拆除;were pulled in被吸引;根据The windows and doors come from old buildings窗户和门来自她周围的旧建筑,可知旧建筑被拆除;故选C。
【6】句意:大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。
考查动词短语。is made from由……制成(看不出原材料);is made in由某地生产;is made of由……制成(看出原材料);根据rocks and old glass bottles石头和旧玻璃瓶,可知能看出原材料;故选D。
【7】句意:艾米不是唯一善于回收利用的人。
考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是地点时,引导词用where;先行词是人时,引导词用who;what不引导定语从句;先行词是时间时,引导词用when;这里先行词是the only one指艾米,用that;故选B。
【8】句意:香港的杰西卡用旧衣服来做包。
考查非谓语动词。making动名词;to make动词不定式;made过去式;makes动词单数;根据句子结构,可知这里用不定式作目的状语;故选B。
【9】句意:她的包是如此的可爱和有用以至于许多人喜欢它们。
考查副词。so如此(副词);such如此(形容词);more更多;very很;根据句意可知是“如此……以至于……”,so+形容词/副词+that……;;such+形容词+名词+that……;这里是so修饰形容词cute and useful;故选A。
【10】句意:她希望人们能读她的书并且喜欢它。
考查情态动词。may可能,可以;must必须;need需要;can能;根据句意,可知是“人们能读她的书”;故选D。
文章通过讲述英国的艾米用废弃物建造房子,香港的杰西卡用人们不穿的旧衣服来制作背包的故事来呼吁人们注意环保,根据前后文语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如:小题9 句意:她的包是如此的可爱和有用以至于许多人喜欢它们。考查副词。so如此(副词);such如此(形容词);more更多;very很;根据句意可知是“如此……以至于……”,so+形容词/副词+that……;;such+形容词+名词+that……;这里是so修饰形容词cute and useful;故选A。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下面各题
Forgot your password or your ID? Well, you'll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient. You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别)works. It has also been used to catch criminals. Taylor Swift even used the technology to identify stalkers (识别跟踪者) at her concerts.
In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway by using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway's smartphone app. Students at Peking University can pass through the school's gate by scanning their faces.
However, many citizens are worried about the collection and use of this information by governments and companies. “I feel uncomfortable because I don't know how the company is using my facial details or whether they will be leaked (泄漏),”Feng Yi, a tourism company employee, said. Leaks are a problem because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal information, you can change your bank card and password, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?
As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives - from college campuses and subways to street corners and smartphones - we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.
【1】How is facial recognition when you forget your password or your ID?
Using it is________.
【2】What did Taylor Swift use to identify stalkers at her concerts?
She used________to identify stalkers at her concerts.
【3】Which university allows students to pass through the school's gate by scanning their faces?
Students can pass through the gate by scanning their faces at________.
【4】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us facial recognition systems have been used________in China.
【5】Why are leaks a problem?
Because companies________to protect user data for years.
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A: Hey, Helen. How's it going?
B: 【1】. I'm tired up. I' m always worried I may fall behind my classmates.
A: You're just stressed out. 【2】? You look a bit off color.
B: Oh, I stayed up to do exercise last night.
A: Don't push yourself too hard. Do something to relax yourself.
B: You're right. 【3】?
A: Sure, I'd love to. How about having a spring outing to watch the cherry blossom (樱花)?
B: Good idea! The weather is for it. 【4】?
A: You can go to Wuhan University. The cherry blossom there is truly beautiful.
B: That sounds great. But I'd like to go somewhere near with you.
A: Then how about Orange Island? It only takes 30 minutes by bus. We can even wear the traditional Chinese costume (服装) in the blossom to take nice photos.
B: Oh, I can't wait! Let's make it at 9: 00 a m. this Sunday.
A: 【5】.Catch you then!
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【题目】 Rubber Fish
My friend and I were sitting on our beach chairs while watching our girls playing in the surf on that summer morning. About 50 yards from us, a man--- maybe in his late 50s—was fishing with big poles(鱼竿).
After running for a while, the girls reached him and watched him. He smiled at them. They ran back to us—all except my three-year-old Alice. Instead, she sat down next to the man.
“Alice! Come here! Play with your friends!” I said, very worried that my speeches about not talking to strangers weren’t working. Hearing me, Alice ran over to me. Then she looked me in the eye, “I want to be with the man.” She ran back, sat down next to him again, and started digging.
Every few seconds I watched back to Alice to make sure she was safe. Just a man fishing. A little girl sitting.
In the second, Alice had started talking. Her mouth was moving. She was probably telling the man where we lived and how her father was away on business and how her mother sometimes let her ride bikes with her brother in the driveway alone. He nodded, then laughed.
A few seconds later, she ran back to us, waving something very shiny and slimy. “Look, Mommy! A toy fish!” It was a yellow rubber toy fish, which must have been what he was using for bait(鱼饵). And he’d given it to Alice. The three other girls all reached for the fish. Alice looked at me for help, then at the man, then back to me.
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【1】The writer began to feel worried when______.
A.Alice accepted a giftB.Alice sat near the man
C.the girls played in the surfD.the girls watched the man fishing
【2】What does Alice think of the man?
A.He is her friend.B.He is interesting.
C.He is her mother’s friend.D.He is a bad man.
【3】From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the writer often______.
A.watches others fishB.meets some strange things
C.goes to the beach with her kidsD.tells her kids not to talk to strangers
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1. 书籍或音乐的简介; 2. 喜欢的原因; 3. 对你的影响。
要求:1.可进行适当发挥; 2.不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
THE 2020 OLYMPICS will be held in Tokyo. All the athletes will live in the Olympic Village. What will their living environment be like?
The organizers recently showed off a few furnishings (家具陈设). Surprisingly, the bed frames (床架) are made of cardboard.
Athletes, especially heavier ones, might feel nervous about this. Will their beds break while they sleep on them?
Takashi Kitajima is responsible for the Olympic Village. He explained, “Those cardboard beds are stronger than wooden ones. They can stand up to 200 kilograms. Surely, no Olympic athlete weighs that much.”
The bed frames will be recycled after the Olympics. They will be turned into paper products. So, there will be little waste.
The Olympic Village will be completed in June. The Tokyo Olympics will open on July 24 according to the plan. But perhaps it will be delayed because of novel corona virus新冠病毒).
【1】Where and when will THE 2020 OLYMPICS be held according to the plan?
It will be held ______________________.
【2】What are the bed frames made of?
They are made of ___________.
【3】Who is responsible for the Olympic Village?
______________ is.
【4】How many kilograms can these cardboard beds stand up to?
They can stand up to___________________.
【5】What will the bed frames be used to do after the Olympics?
They will be ____________________________.
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【题目】 How much do you know about the United Nations (UN)? In the UN, people from different countries and areas talk about global problems. What if you were one of them ? Model United Nations(模拟联合国), also known as Model UN or MUN, lets teenagers see what it’s like to work in the UN.
On July27, over 600 students took part in the China Daily 21 st Century Model United Nations Association in Hangzhou , Zhejiang. They talked about international trade (国际贸易), education and environmental protection .
It not only helps students learn more about the world, but also learn different skills. “From how to do research(研究), how to write and how to communicate to how to work in a team , it tests all areas.” said Chen Zhenkun , a dais head (主席) of the activity.
Do your research
Hu Wenxi, 17 , is from Zhejiang . She helped to prepare a presentation on radioactive wast(放射性废料) at the Hangzhou MUN. She read many English article about nuclear technology(核技术) online . “But at the meeting , I was surprised by others’ thought about this problem.” Hu said. “Even though I’ve done so much work, __________________.”
Learn new skills
Zhu Hangsheng, 13 from HongKong , learned how to write a position paper(立场文件) at this MUN. Over four days, he had to write a paper about the utilization of renewable marine resources(可再生海洋资源开发) . He worked until 2 am every night to write his paper. “Facing difficulties head-on helped me grow up quickly and get confidence,” he said.
Find a way to agree
“At the MUN, we need to learn to compromise.” Dai Muye said. The 16-year-old from Shenzhen was a Chinese representative(代表) at the MUN. Dai said his group spent many hours talking about international trade frictions(贸易摩擦). In the end , everyone took a step back and reached an agreement .
【1】The underlined word “compromise” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese .
A.妥协B.放弃C.争取D.对抗
【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”in the 4 th paragraph?
A.it works very badlyB.there is more radioactive
C.it’s still not enoughD.we prepared more and more
【3】The passage is written in a/an ________tone (语气) .
A.interestingB.unhappyC.seriousD.polite
【4】According to the passage , we can infer________.
A.at the MUN, not all the students to research.
B.the 600 students can find the best ways to solve the trade frictions.
C.it is much more difficult to learn our real world.
D.there are four skills for students learn at the MUN.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted(分类) separately. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.
Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“ green account(绿色账户)”service for people. Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its people to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡).Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.
China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.
If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
【1】How can we deal with all kinds of home rubbish?
A.We can throw them away freely.B.We can sort them separately.
C.We can throw them all into one bin.D.We can pack them all.
【2】How many groups is Shanghai asking people to sort their garbage?
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
【3】How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage?
A.By paying people to sort their trash correctly.
B.By providing its people with guidebooks to help them.
C.By allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.
D.By creating a “green account” service for people with the help of Alipay.
【4】Things below are harmful waste Except ________.
A.metalB.batteriesC.bulbsD.medicine
【5】Which is true about rubbish sorting in China according to this passage?
A.Landfills are a great way of dealing with garbage.
B.It’s too late to teach people how to sort trash properly.
C.Shenzhen has started its garbage sorting system since 2012.
D.People in Shenzhen don’t need to sort garbage.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Writing(作文)
Write at least 60 words according to the given topic “Protecting Our Environment”.(以“保护我们的环境”为题写话,要求语句正确通顺,内容连贯,词数不少于60个。)
Suggested points:
*What do you think of our environment now?
*What will you do to help to protect our environment?
Protecting Our Environment
_____________________________________________
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