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下列几个单词中有一个错词,请指出:


  1. A.
    Germen
  2. B.
    Englishmen
  3. C.
    Frenchmen
  4. D.
    Japanese
A
解析:名词复数的构成有如下规则:
一般加-s,如:boy→boys;以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es,如:buses,watches;以f,fe结尾,改f,fe为v,再加-es,如:leaf→leaves;以“辅音字母+y”结尾,改y为i,再加-es,如:city→cities;以“辅音字母+o”结尾,加-es,一般复合名词,只将主体名词变复数,如:boy student→boy students;以man,woman开头和结尾的复合名词,规则不同:Frenchman→Frenchmen,woman teacher→women teachers;不规则变化:foot→feet,child→children;单、复数同形的情况:sheep→sheep,Chinese→Chinese;只有复数形式的情况:people,clothes,trousers.表示某个人时,Japanese单复数同形;German不属于合成词;Englishman和Frenchman是以man结尾的合成词,按规则应变man为men.
拓展延伸:熟记名词复数的变化规则,特殊的名词更要特别注意。只有多记、多用、多复习,才能熟能生巧。
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