【题目】 Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command （指挥） a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.
Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot' s license and the following year she graduated （毕业） from university.She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.
Eileen is not only an astronaut but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force （空军）.
When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said,“When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!”
【1】How many hours has Eileen flown?
_________________________________________________________________________
【2】What kinds of books did Eileen read in high school?
________________________________________________________________________
【3】When did Eileen go into space?
________________________________________________________________________
【4】What does Eileen look like?
____________________________________________________________________
【5】Who did Eileen meet in the air force?
_____________________________________________________________________
【6】What can you learn from Eileen?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】More than 5000 hours.
【2】All kinds of books about famous women pilots.
【3】In 1999.
【4】She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes.
【5】Her husband，Pat.
【6】Never give up and try to realize your dreams.（Any reasonable answer is OK.）
【解析】
本文介绍了艾琳·柯林斯。她是第一位被选为太空船飞行员的女性。如今，她已经在30多种飞机上飞行了5000多个小时。艾琳不仅是一名宇航员，还是一位妻子和一个小女儿的母亲。她有一头卷发和友好的棕色眼睛。当他们在空军服役时，她遇到了她的丈夫帕特。从艾琳的身上我们可以学到永远不要放弃，努力实现自己的梦想。
【1】细节理解题。根据“Today she has flown more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.”可知，如今，她已经在30多种飞机上飞行了5000多个小时。故答案为：More than 5000 hours.
【2】细节理解题。根据“Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.””谈到高中，她说：“我开始读各种关于著名女飞行员的书。这些女人飞到了危险的地方。他们的故事鼓舞了我。可知，她读了关于著名女飞行员的各种书籍。故答案为：All kinds of books about famous women pilots.
【3】细节理解题。根据“In 1977 Eileen got a pilot' s license and the following year she graduated （毕业） from university.”可知，第二年，她大学毕业，1999年，她43岁时进入太空。故答案为：In 1999.
【4】细节理解题。根据“She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes.”可知，她有一头卷发和友好的棕色眼睛。故答案为：She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes.
【5】细节理解题。根据“She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force （空军）.”可知，当他们在空军服役时，她遇到了她的丈夫帕特。故答案为：Her husband, Pat.
【6】细节理解题。根据“Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!””她微笑着说：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想着太空。我只是梦想有一天能成为宇航员之一。我希望当所有的孩子看到我进入太空时，他们会被鼓励去实现他们的梦想。我相信梦想会成真！”可知，从艾琳的身上我们可以学到永远不要放弃，努力实现自己的梦想。故答案为：Never give up and try to realize your dreams.
本题是回答问题的任务型阅读。对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。
本题的第1小题：根据“Today she has flown more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.”可知，如今，她已经在30多种飞机上飞行了5000多个小时。故答案为：More than 5000 hours. 本题的第3小题：根据“In 1977 Eileen got a pilot' s license and the following year she graduated （毕业） from university.”可知，第二年，她大学毕业，1999年，她43岁时进入太空。故答案为：In 1999.
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