Question

【题目】

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about _______ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.

"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first _______ by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.

Yu Yuan, 27, is _______ attracted by this idea.

She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot _______ she saw a video about "zero waste"

The _______ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.

After watching the video, Yu wanted to _______ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

Yu says that a zero-waste life _______ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂）

Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both _______ only two cans of rubbish.

Now, the couple have opened a small _______ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.

At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace ________ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ________which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store ________ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.

For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.

Yu says that those who were once not ________ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.

"It's ________ us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to ________ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.

【1】A. offeringB. providingC. givingD. affording

【2】A. inventedB. foundC. discoveredD. suggested

【3】A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. deeply

【4】A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when

【5】A. videoB. filmC. articleD. newspaper

【6】A. experienceB. changeC. representD. spend

【7】A. acceptsB. receivesC. followsD. believes

【8】A. savedB. producedC. keptD. wasted

【9】A. shopB. factoryC. hotelD. company

【10】A. paperB. clothC. silkD. plastic

【11】A. itB. themC. theirD. its

【12】A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. only

【13】A. proudB. worriedC. amazedD. interested

【14】A. behindB. aroundC. aheadD. above

【15】A. organizeB. recordC. joinD. encourage

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【11】B

【12】C

【13】D

【14】B

【15】C

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如今出现了“零废物”这样的活动，一个叫余元的人也加入了这个活动，并讲述了她为这个活动所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入这个活动。

【1】句意“所以零废物主题商店是关于给人们提供大量每日的、实用的、舒适的零浪费产品来帮助他们开始“一站式”零浪费生活旅程。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供，用offer sb sth结构；B.提供，用provide sb with sth结构；C.给，用give sb sth结构；D.支付得起。根据句意可知，译为提供，且根据空后people with...可知，故选B。

【2】句意“零废物首先被一个法国妇女贝亚约翰逊提议的”。本题考查动词辨析。A.发明；B.寻找；C.发现；D.建议，提议。根据"Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said可知，这个提议是她提出来的，故选D。

【3】句意“余元，27岁，深深地被这个主意吸引了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根据下文可知，余元开始过“零废物的生活”，所以她被深深地吸引了，故选D。

【4】句意“在早期，他过去是一个不会想太多的顾客，直到她看到了一个关于“零废物”的视频”。本题考查连词辨析。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“直到她看了零废物这个视频”，故选B。

【5】句意“这个视频是关于一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾放在一个罐子里”。本题考查名词辨析。A.视频；B.电影；C.文章；D.报纸。根据And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a lot. ___4___ she saw a video about "zero waste"可知，表示“视频”，故选A。

【6】句意“看了这个视频之后，余想要和她的男朋友体验这个“零废物”的生活方式”。本题考查动词辨析。A.体验；B.改变；C.代表；D.花费。根据Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___8___ only two cans of rubbish可知，她和她的男朋友体验这种生活方式，故选A。

【7】句意“余说，一个零废物生活遵循6R原则：拒绝、减少、重复使用、修理、回收和腐烂”。本题考查动词辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根据句意可知，译为“遵守6R原则”，故选C。

【8】句意“当余遵循零废物的6R原则的8月至10月间，她和她的男朋友乔哈里共同生产了两罐垃圾”。本题考查动词辨析。A.节约；B.生产；C.保持；D.浪费。根据The ___5___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar可知，表示“生产两罐垃圾”，故选B。

【9】句意“现在，这对夫妻已经在北京的南锣鼓巷开了一个The Bulk House的小商店来支持一个零废物生活”。本题考查名词辨析。A.商店；B.工厂；C.宾馆；D.公司。根据At the store they use environmentally friendly products可知，他们开设了一个小的商店，故选A。

【10】句意“他们使用木制产品来代替塑料产品，并且为顾客准备印有零废物标志的布袋”。本题考查名词辨析。A.纸；B.布；C.丝绸；D.塑料。根据Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ___11___which are not recyclable can degrade可知，商店的东西都是可以再一次利用的，有些东西不能回收但是容易分解，根据常识可知，塑料很难分解，故选D。

【11】句意“商店里卖的大部分产品能够再一次被利用，一小部分不能循环利用但是能够分解”。本题考查代词辨析。A.它（人称代词主格和宾格）；B.他们（人称代词宾格）；C.他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.它的（形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，空处代指“产品”，且根据a number of可知，空处用名词的复数，故选B。

【12】句意“这个商店也有二手的书籍和视听CD和DVD”。too也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.仅仅。根据句子可知，空处位于句中，且译为“也”，故选C。

【13】句意“余说那些曾经对零废物生活方式不感兴趣的人由于好奇已经渐渐地在改变”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.骄傲的；B.担心的；C.惊讶的；D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知，表示对它不感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选D。

【14】句意“它就在我们的指尖周围”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……后面；B.在……周围；C.在前面；D.在……上面。根据句意可知，表示“在指尖周围”。故选B。

【15】句意“余期望她的一些朋友在零废物的道路上能加入她”。本题考查动词辨析。A.组织；B.记录；C.加入；D.鼓励。根据句意可知，表示“加入她”，故选C。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。