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【题目】

Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.

From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.

This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldn't even afford a candle, so he 5(dig) a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.

Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future.

【答案】

1years

2a

3in

4that

5dug

6to read

7our

8easily

9are

10prepared

【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是“凿壁借光”这个故事,作者通过这个故事告诉我们要尽我们的最大努力去学习,去提高我们自己,为未来做好准备。

1句意:匡衡生活在2,000多年前的中国。year年,是一个名词。根据空前面more than 2,000两千多年可知,这里应填名词的复数形式years。

2句意:从图片中我们可以看到:在那个时候,他穿着破旧的衣服,坐在一个木桌旁,上面有一堆书。这个空没有给提示词,应该是考查虚词的用法。空后面wooden table是名词短语,table是可数名词,因此这里应填冠词a,一张木桌。

3句意:一束微弱的光通过墙上的一个小洞照了进来。这个空没有给提示词,应考查虚词的用法。空前有动词came,结合句意可知,这里指光线穿过洞照进来,故填介词in,come in进来。

4句意:匡衡是如此的贫穷以至于他甚至都买不起一根蜡烛,所以他在墙上挖了一个洞,来“偷”邻居的光在晚上读书。这句话使用的句型是so…that…如此以至于,因此这里填连词that。

5句意:匡衡是如此的贫穷以至于他甚至都买不起一根蜡烛,所以他在墙上挖了一个洞,来“偷”邻居的光在晚上读书。dig挖,掘,是一个动词,在so…that从句中做谓语,根据文意可知,这里讲述的是过去的一个故事,全文使用的是一般过去时态,因此这里填动词的过去式dug。

6句意:匡衡是如此的贫穷以至于他甚至都买不起一根蜡烛,所以他在墙上挖了一个洞,来“偷”邻居的光在晚上读书。read阅读,是一个动词。通过分析句子结构可知,这句话中已经有了谓语动词,这里应填非谓语动词的形式,to read是动词不定式在句中做目的状语。

7句意:这个故事的寓意是告诉我们,我们应尽我们的最大努力去学习知识,但是不管情形有多么的困难,永远不要轻易气馁。we我们,是人称代词的主格形式。这里考查的是固定短语try one’s best尽某人的最大努力,因此这个空应填形容词性物主代词our。

8句意:这个故事的寓意是告诉我们,我们应尽我们的最大努力去学习知识,但是不管情形有多么的困难,永远不要轻易气馁。easy容易的,简单的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,这个词是来修饰空前的动词短语be discouraged,故应使用副词形式,填easily。

9句意:当然今天的情况很不一样了,但是我们应该记住努力学习终会有回报。这句话的主语是things,复数形式,并且这里讲述的是我们现在的情况,故应使用一般现在时态,填are。

10句意:我们应该努力通过学习来提高自己,为我们的将来做好准备。prepare准备,是一个动词。空前get是系动词,这个空填过去分词形式,构成系表结构。get prepared for…做好准备。故填prepared。

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