【题目】B)请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.【1】But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?
In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.【2】. There were usually two or three layers(层)in the box. Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones (砚)and paper in the boxes.【3】.For example, in The Legend of White Snake, Xu Shilin caries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam. And in the movie The Chinese Ghost Story(倩女幽魂),the scholar Ning Caichen also carries a bamboo box.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包)became popular.【4】Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has been produced in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks【5】.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what schoolbags will be like in the future?
A.Everyone at that time owned such a bag.
B.You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows.
C.We can't go to school without our schoolbags.
D.People consider the bamboo box to be the earliest schoolbag.
E.They are the most common seen schoolbags now.
F.They are a big part of our lives.
G.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.
【答案】
【1】F
【2】D
【3】B
【4】G
【5】E
【解析】
短文大意:本文是说明文,介绍了书包的发展历史。
【1】根据上文“Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school每天上学,我们用书包把我们所有的东西带到学校”,可知书包对于我们很重要,备选句子“They are a big part of our lives它们是我们生活的重要组成部分”符合句意,故选F。
【2】根据上文“In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school在汉代,当旧式的私立学校开办时,学生们用竹盒子来装书上学”,可知竹盒用作书包的历史很早,备选句子“People consider the bamboo box to be the earliest schoolbag人们认为竹盒是最早的书包”符合句意,故选D。
【3】根据下文《白蛇传》和《聊斋》的举例,可知在很多电视节目中能够看到这种竹盒,备选句子“You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows你可以在许多电视节目中看到这种竹盒子”符合句意,故选B。
【4】根据下文“Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school也许他们可以告诉你他们在学校带着它们的经历”,可知“Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags问问你的祖父母或父母这些书包”符合语境,故选G。
【5】根据段首“A new style of schoolbags has been produced in recent years近年来出现了一种新型的书包”,结合段中对书包的描述,可知现在这种新型书包很流行,备选句子“They are the most common seen schoolbags now它们是现在最常见的书包”符合句意,故选E。
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)? 【1】
However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it "selfie arm".
【2】 It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one. They say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. 【3】 They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has-people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 【4】 The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.
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A.It is lightweight and easy-taking.
B.Thousands of "selfie arms" have been made.
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D.For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.
E.This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.
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