【题目】用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次)
danger advise late my come up with wide invent thousand
Kevin Moseley is an 【1】. He has turned his invention into a huge business success. Several years ago, Kevin【2】the idea of creating a shark fin (鲨鱼鳍) to help children learn to swim. He named it SwimFin.
【3】, Kevin developed a business plan for his idea and went on a program for raising money. On the show, some people warned that his idea was 【4】and they even made a couple of jokes. They said nobody would buy such a “silly” thing. “I went on the show because I was not a businessman,” Kevin said. “I needed the money and 【5】, but I was made to feel like a poor little schoolboy.” However, Kevin decided not to give up. “That experience made me want to succeed. I realized that I did have a good product that would help children learn to swim, so I decided to work on by 【6】.” Kevin raised 【7】of pounds for the new business. He started a company, SwimFin Ltd, from the garage (车库) of his home. In just one year, Kevin made about 70,000 and this invention was 【8】used and became more and more popular.
【答案】
【1】inventor
【2】came up with
【3】Later
【4】dangerous
【5】advice
【6】myself
【7】thousands
【8】widely
【解析】
短文讲述的是凯文的发明创业的事迹。
【1】句意:凯文·莫斯利是一个发明家。
考查名词,根据后一句他把自己的发明变成了巨大的商业成功。说明他应该是一个发明家,故答案为inventor。
【2】句意:几年前,凯文想出了制作鲨鱼鳍来帮助孩子们学习游泳的主意。
考查固定短语,观察句子,这里缺少了谓语,再联系句子,逻辑关系应该是想到了通过制作鲨鱼鳍来帮助孩子学习游泳的主意,“come up with 想出”为固定短语,又因这篇用的过去式,故答案为came up with。
【3】句意:后来,凯文为自己的想法制定了一个商业计划,为了筹钱去参加了一个节目。
考查副词,观察句子,这一空位于句首,应该是一个有连接作用的,再联系上下文,上文说到他想要制作鲨鱼鳍来帮助孩子学游泳,后面就为这种想法制定了商业计划,方框中能表示之后的只有用later,故答案为Later。
【4】句意:在节目中,一些人警告他的想法很危险,他们甚至开了几个玩笑。
考查形容词,观察句子,这里缺少一个形容词或者名词,再联系下文,一些人在嘲笑他,就觉得这个东西不会有人,这是一个傻事。再根据一些人在警告他,说明这个想法是危险的,故答案为dangerous。
【5】句意:我需要钱和建议,但我被弄得像个可怜的小学生。
考查名词,观察句子,这里缺少一个名词,再联系上下文,他带着他的主意去了这个节目,他是想要有人能够给他资金和建议,而不是被捉弄的像个小学生。故答案为advice。
【6】句意:我意识到我确实有一个可以帮助孩子们学习游泳的好产品,所以我决定自己动手。
考查反身代词,联系上下文,凯文之前去了一个节目,但是被嘲笑了,但是他觉得这个产品是一个能帮助到孩子的好产品,没人帮他,那他就只有自己动手,故答案为myself。
【7】句意:凯文为新公司筹集了数千英镑。
考查名词,联系句子,这里应该是为新公司筹集资金,观察句子,这里没有明确的数字,表示概数时,应该用“thousands of”数千,故答案为thousands。
【8】句意:仅仅在一年的时间里,凯文就赚了7万英镑,这个发明被广泛使用,变得越来越受欢迎。
考查副词,观察句子,这里缺少的应该是一个副词,联系句子,这个发明越来越受到欢迎,可推测出应该被广泛地使用,故答案为widely。
1.在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad.等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。
对于名词,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches,friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous;对于动词,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-todo,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done…);对于形容词和副词,要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换,是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting-more/themostinteresting,happy-happily,happy-happiness;对于代词,注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third,2/3-twothirds,onethousand/thousandsof;对于冠词,只需要在a或an之间判别,如agirl/anoldman;对于介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。
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