【题目】用关系代词that,which,who,whom填空。
【1】The man ________ is standing at the door is our English teacher.
【2】His father works in the factory ________ is the oldest one in the city.
【3】The woman ________ I talked to just now is my aunt.
【4】He lost a bike ________ cost him 500 yuan.
【5】Tom was the first boy ________ left the classroom.
【6】The girl ________ won the race is happy.
【7】The meeting ____________ I went to was interesting.
【8】The man ____________ I talked to yesterday was very kind.
【9】The picture __________ she was looking at was beautiful.
【10】The man _________ I told you about is standing over there.
【答案】
【1】who/that
【2】which/that
【3】whom/who/that
【4】which/that
【5】that
【6】who/that
【7】that/which
【8】whom/who/that
【9】which/that
【10】whom/who/that
【解析】
【1】句意:站在门口的那个人是我们的英语老师。
分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The man指人,在其后的从句中作主语,可用who/that引导。故填who/that。
【2】句意:他父亲在城里最古老的一家工厂工作。
分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是the factory指物,在其后的从句中作主语,可用which/that引导。故填which/that。
【3】句意:刚才跟我谈话的那个女人是我的阿姨。
分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The woman指人,在其后的从句中作宾语,可用whom/who/that引导。故填whom/who/that。
【4】句意:他丢了一辆花了他500元的自行车。
分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是a bike指物,在其后的从句中作主语,可用which/that引导。故填which/that。
【5】句意:汤姆是第一个离开教室的男孩。
分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是Tom指人,在其后的从句中作主语,可用who/that引导;又因为先行词前有序数词the first修饰,所以只能用that。故填that。
【6】句意:赢得比赛的那个女孩很高兴。
分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The girl指人,在其后的从句中作主语,可用who/that引导。故填who/that。
【7】句意:我参加的那个会议很有趣。
分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The meeting指物,在其后的从句中作宾语,可用that/which引导。故填that/which。
【8】句意:昨天和我谈话的那个人很友好。
分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The man指人,在其后的从句中作宾语,可用whom/who/that引导。故填whom/who/that。
【9】句意:她正在看的那幅画很漂亮。
分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The picture指物,在其后的从句中作宾语,可用which/that引导。故填which/that。
【10】句意:我告诉过你的那个人就站在那儿。
分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The man指人,在其后的从句中作宾语,可用whom/who/that引导。故填whom/who/that。
本题主要考查定语从句中的关系代词:that指人/物,作主语/宾语;who指人,作主语/宾语;which指物,作主语/宾语;whom指人,作宾语。做题时,要先确认先行词是人还是物,在分析引导词在从句中需要充当的成分;最后还要注意是否有特殊情况要注意,如第5小题,先行词前有序数词修饰,所以只能用that。
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