【题目】阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
try reason begin little to encourage when them village also
Shen Congwen, a famous writer who was born in a small 【1】 in the western part of Hunan Province. He grew up with 【2】 school education than most of the famous writers in China. However, as a child, Shen Congwen paid great attention to everything interesting. It seemed that there was nothing he didn’t want to have a 【3】. On the way to school, he always stopped to watch people killing cows or weaving baskets, which made him insightful(有见解的)and surely was one of the 【4】 why he became a great author.
He left his family and joined the army 【5】 he was 15 years old. During the six-year soldier life. Shen lived with farmers, soldiers, workers and some other ordinary people, he understood 【6】 and knew clearly about their terrible lives. These special experiences 【7】 him to write. So in 1919, he went to Beijing alone and 【8】 his hard writing career.
He has devoted all his life to writing. He has made great contributions 【9】 literature. His works are 【10】 very valuable for researching the history of Hunan Province and even China.
【答案】
【1】village
【2】less
【3】try
【4】reasons
【5】when
【6】them
【7】encouraged
【8】began
【9】to
【10】also
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国著名作家沈从文的生平经历和他对于中国文学所做出的伟大贡献。
【1】句意:沈从文,一位著名的作家,他出生在湖南省西部的一个小农村里。
根据句意可知此处介绍沈从文的出生地,故所填词应为表示地点的名词,结合备选词汇可知应填village农村,由“a”,可知用名称单数形式。故答案为village。
【2】句意:相比大多数中国其他的著名作家,他从小接受的学校教育比较少。
根据句意可知此处指他接受的学校教育比较少,选词“little”。再根据句中关键词“than”可知此处为比较级结构,应填入little的比较级形式。故答案为less。
【3】句意:好像没有什么事他不想尝试一下的。
have a try尝试一下。try作名词,表示尝试,故答案为try。
【4】句意:在上学的路上,他总是停下来看人们杀牛,编篮子,这都让他成为一个有见解的人,也是他成为一个杰出作家的原因之一。根据句意及备选词汇可知此处表示“原因”,选词reason。one of后跟复数名词,表示“……之一”,故答案为reasons。
【5】句意:当他15岁时,他离开他的家人去参军。
根据句意可知此处表示“……的时候”,需填入从属连词when。故答案为when。
【6】句意:在六年的军旅生涯里,他与农民、士兵、工人和其他一些普通老百姓生活,他懂他们,也清楚地了解他们凄惨的生活。
分析句子结构可以判定,此处需要填入代词的宾格形式,根据语境,此处指的是前面提到的人们,故答案为them。
【7】句意:这些特殊的经历鼓励他去写作。
根据句意可知此处应填入动词,结合备选词汇可知“encourage”符合语境;句子为一般过去时,故答案为encouraged。
【8】句意:他艰辛的写作生涯从那时候开始了。
结合句意和备选词汇可知“begin”符合语境,句子时态为一般过去时,故答案为began。
【9】句意:他对文学做出了巨大贡献。
make contributions to对……做出贡献,为固定搭配,故此处应填入介词to。故答案为to。
【10】句意:他的作品对于探索湖南省甚至是中国的历史也非常有价值的。
本句句子结构完整,此处应填入副词,结合备选词汇可知“also”符合语境,故答案为also。
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