精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)

try reason begin little to encourage when them village also

Shen Congwen, a famous writer who was born in a small 1 in the western part of Hunan Province. He grew up with 2 school education than most of the famous writers in China. However, as a child, Shen Congwen paid great attention to everything interesting. It seemed that there was nothing he didn’t want to have a 3. On the way to school, he always stopped to watch people killing cows or weaving baskets, which made him insightful(有见解的)and surely was one of the 4 why he became a great author.

He left his family and joined the army 5 he was 15 years old. During the six-year soldier life. Shen lived with farmers, soldiers, workers and some other ordinary people, he understood 6 and knew clearly about their terrible lives. These special experiences 7 him to write. So in 1919, he went to Beijing alone and 8 his hard writing career.

He has devoted all his life to writing. He has made great contributions 9 literature. His works are 10 very valuable for researching the history of Hunan Province and even China.

【答案】

1village

2less

3try

4reasons

5when

6them

7encouraged

8began

9to

10also

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国著名作家沈从文的生平经历和他对于中国文学所做出的伟大贡献。

1句意:沈从文,一位著名的作家,他出生在湖南省西部的一个小农村里。

根据句意可知此处介绍沈从文的出生地,故所填词应为表示地点的名词,结合备选词汇可知应填village农村,由“a”,可知用名称单数形式。故答案为village

2句意:相比大多数中国其他的著名作家,他从小接受的学校教育比较少。

根据句意可知此处指他接受的学校教育比较少,选词“little”。再根据句中关键词“than”可知此处为比较级结构,应填入little的比较级形式。故答案为less

3句意:好像没有什么事他不想尝试一下的。

have a try尝试一下。try作名词,表示尝试,故答案为try

4句意:在上学的路上,他总是停下来看人们杀牛,编篮子,这都让他成为一个有见解的人,也是他成为一个杰出作家的原因之一。根据句意及备选词汇可知此处表示原因,选词reasonone of后跟复数名词,表示“……之一”,故答案为reasons

5句意:当他15岁时,他离开他的家人去参军。

根据句意可知此处表示“……的时候”,需填入从属连词when。故答案为when

6句意:在六年的军旅生涯里,他与农民、士兵、工人和其他一些普通老百姓生活,他懂他们,也清楚地了解他们凄惨的生活。

分析句子结构可以判定,此处需要填入代词的宾格形式,根据语境,此处指的是前面提到的人们,故答案为them

7句意:这些特殊的经历鼓励他去写作。

根据句意可知此处应填入动词,结合备选词汇可知“encourage”符合语境;句子为一般过去时,故答案为encouraged

8句意:他艰辛的写作生涯从那时候开始了。

结合句意和备选词汇可知“begin”符合语境,句子时态为一般过去时,故答案为began

9句意:他对文学做出了巨大贡献。

make contributions to对……做出贡献,为固定搭配,故此处应填入介词to。故答案为to

10句意:他的作品对于探索湖南省甚至是中国的历史也非常有价值的。

本句句子结构完整,此处应填入副词,结合备选词汇可知“also”符合语境,故答案为also

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】书面表达

上星期, Hope Project High School校报记者就英语学习方法采访了几位学生,结果如下表。假如你是校报记者,请根据你的采访进行一次报道。

要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;2.必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥;3.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。4词数不少于80(短文的标题及开头已给出,不计入总词数。)

Name

Not successful

OK

Successful

Liu Ying

studying grammar

memorizing the words of songs

reading English magazines

Wang Hong

studying with a group

watching English movies

studying gram

Yang Lei

having conversations with friends

reading aloud

joining the English club

Last week, I interviewed a lot of students at Hope Project High School about the best ways to learn English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions._______________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The law sets that anyone who obstructs(妨碍)a bus driver’s normal driving will___________. So we should obey the law.

A.punishB.punishedC.be punished

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating insects, but birds cannot easily catch insects. Why? It is because insects change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, insects look green. But as the harvest time comes, insects change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colors is protecting them. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.

Have you ever noticed an even strange animal? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, the fish itself cannot be found. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all.

1Why do some animals have different colors? (不超过 10 个词)

___________________________________________________________________

2When the harvest time comes, which color do some insects change to? (不超过 10 个词)

___________________________________________________________________

3What can the fish do in the last paragraph when it faces danger? (不超过 15 个词)

___________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】写作2

“世上无难事,只要肯登攀。”人生路上难免会有困难,我们应该不畏困难,有计划地去克服困难,勇往直前。

某英文网站正在开展以“战胜困难”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你遇到的困难是什么,你是怎么克服的,你从中领悟到了什么。

提示词语:worried, teacher, parents, life, confidence

提示问题:● What difficulty did you have?

● How did you overcome it?

● What have you learnt from it?

I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. _________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】完成句子

1只要你不放弃,你的梦想总有一天会实现的。

As long as you don’t ________ ________, your dream will come true one day.

2人们从那开始庆祝国庆节。

People have celebrated the National Day ________ ________.

3上周末我和朋友们玩得很开心。

I ________ ________ with my friends last weekends.

4昨天迈克出去的时候忘记关灯了。

Yesterday, Mike forgot to ________ ________ the lights when he went out.

5大雨过后,这座楼向下倾斜。

After the heavy rain, the building ________ ________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Have you kept the secrets in your heart? Have you tried to hide anything from others? Is it all right if you don’t tell the truth? You’ll find the answer after reading the following passage.

Marie was Joey’s mother. There was something wrong with her son’s feet. The doctor told her that Joey would be able to walk like others, but would never run very fast. At the age of eight, Joey ran around with the children in his neighborhood. His mother never told him that he wouldn’t be able to run as fast as the other children. So he didn’t know.

In the seventh grade, he decided to try out for a runner on his school team. He ran more than any of the others in order to be chosen. Joey practiced running four to five miles a day —— even one day when he had a high fever. Although Marie was worried about him, she never told him he couldn’t run with such a high fever. So he didn’t know.

Two weeks later, Joey made the team. Marie never told him he couldn’t do it. So he didn’t know. He just did it.

Although sometimes we don’t tell others the truth, it can make them optimistic and meet the challenge(挑战) of their lives bravely. Why not go for it?

1Joey had some problems with his.

A.handsB.feetC.heartD.head

2The underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 means

A.孤独的B.包容的C.乐观的D.消极的

3The passage mainly talks about ____________

A.a sunny boy

B.a silly mother

C.a boy’s love for running

D.a mother’s love for her son

4Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

(=Para. 1 =Para.2 =Para.3 =Para.4 =Para.5)

A.①—②③④⑤B.①—②③④—⑤C.①—②—③④⑤D.①—②③—④—⑤

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】---Did you ask the guard______

---Yes he told me all________ he knew.

A.what happened thatB.what the matter was what

C.what was the matter whatD.what was up what

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Thousands of people had fun running in Changchun International Marathon of 2018 ________ it rained hard.

A.sinceB.asC.butD.though

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案