用所给词的适当形式填空。
【小题1】Hearing the good news, she shouted with (excite).
【小题2】The best time __________ (visit) Chinese gardens is spring.
【小题3】She just couldn’t stop ___ (laugh) when she heard the joke.
【小题4】The Changjiang Bridge __ (build) in the 1950s.
【小题5】I am (terrible) sorry that I’m late again.
【小题6】These pictures must _________ (keep) well.
【小题7】We will have fun __ (visit) the park?
【小题8】It’s a waste of time to read that book because it’s __ (mean)?
【小题9】 __ (luck), they survived the earthquake on April 14.
【小题10】We were all __ (happy) because we lost the basketball match.
【小题11】The Greens __ (have) supper at this time yesterday.
【小题12】Nobody tells me how (read) this word.
【小题13】My aunt __ (real) like shopping.
【小题14】These birds fly to the __ (south) part of China.
【小题15】We’ll have a sports meeting if it __ ( not rain) tomorrow.
【小题1】excitement
【小题2】to visit
【小题3】laughing
【小题4】was built
【小题5】terribly
【小题6】be kept
【小题7】visiting
【小题8】meanless
【小题9】luckily
【小题10】unhappy
【小题11】were having
【小题12】to read
【小题13】really
【小题14】southern
【小题15】doesn’t rain
解析试题分析:
【小题1】句意:听到这个好消息,她兴奋地尖叫起来。本句中with是介词,后面接名词或者动名词,引导伴随状语。故填名词excitement,兴奋。抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
【小题2】句意:参观中国的花园的最好的时间是春天。不定式作定语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知填不定式to visit,参观。
【小题3】句意;当她听到这个笑话时,她忍不住笑了起来。短语couldn’t stop doing禁不住做某事,故填动名词laughing,笑。
【小题4】句意:长江大桥建于1950年。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。填:was built。
【小题5】句意:非常抱歉,我又迟到了。结合语境可知填副词terribly,十分,非常,做状语。
【小题6】句意:这些画必须保存好。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合前文情态动词must可知填:be kept。
【小题7】句意:参观这个公园,我们会玩的很高兴。现在分词作伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是主谓关系。结合语境可知填现在分词visiting,参观,作伴随状语。
【小题8】句意:读那本书是浪费时间,因为那是没有意义的。故填形容词meaningless,没有意义的,作表语。
【小题9】句意:幸运的是,他们在四月十四日的地震中幸存下来了。结合语境可知填副词luckily,幸运地,作状语。
【小题10】句意:我们都不高兴,因为我们输了篮球比赛。结合语境可知填形容词unhappy,不高兴的,作表语。
【小题11】句意:昨天这个时候,格林一家正在吃晚饭。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。主语The Greens 表达复数含义,故填were having。
【小题12】句意:没有人告诉我如何读这个单词,tell后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填to read,读。
【小题13】句意;我的姑姑真的喜欢购物。结合语境可知填副词really,真正地,作状语。
【小题14】句意:这些鸟飞到中国的南部。结合语境可知填形容词southern,南方的,作定语。
【小题15】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们要举行一个运动会。当主句描述将来动作时,条件从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来动作。结合语境可知填doesn’t rain,不下雨。
考点:本题考查词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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